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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The Wu-Yang Factor and the non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm Experiment

P. A. Horváthy

Published Aug 1, 1986• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The scattering of nucleons on a non-Abelian flux is shown to depend, as predicted by Wu and Yang, on the nonintegrable phase factor.
DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/2/3/005

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The scattering of a nucleon beam around a cylinder containing a non-Abelian flux is studied. We confirm all the previsions of Wu and Yang. We consider the generalization to the gauge group SU(N)SU(N)SU(N), and derive a classification scheme. Isospin precession is recovered also at the classical limit.
The concept of pseudoclassical isospin is illustrated by the non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect proposed by Wu and Yang in 1975. The spatial motion is free however the isospin precesses when the enclosed magnetic flux and the incoming particle's isosopin are not parallel. The non-Abelian phase factor F\mathfrak{F}F of Wu and Yang acts on the isospin as an S-matrix. The scattering becomes side-independent when the enclosed flux is quantized, ΦN=NΦ0Φ_N=NΦ_0ΦN​=NΦ0​ with NNN an integer. The gauge group SU(2)SU(2)SU(2) is an internal symmetry and generates conserved charges only when the flux is quantized, which then splits into two series: for N=2kN=2kN=2k SU(2)SU(2)SU(2) acts trivially but for N=1+2kN=1+2kN=1+2k the implementation is twisted. The orbital and the internal angular momenta are separately conserved. The double rotational symmetry is broken to SO(2)×SO(2)SO(2)\times SO(2)SO(2)×SO(2) when NNN odd. For unquantized flux there are no internal symmetries, the charge is not conserved and protons can be turned into neutrons.