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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Holographic motion pictures by hole burning

Koichi Karaki, Hiroko Sasaki, Masaharu Mitsunaga

Published Jul 27, 1995• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

A real-time read/write motion picture has been demonstrated by hole-burning holography using cryogenic Eu3+:Y2SiO5 crystal. In a holographic configuration, the laser frequency was continuously scanned within the 7F0-5D0 absorption line while the object was in motion. Since this movie does not have any picture frames, it is temporary continuous. This feature might realize high-speed and high-time- resolution motion recording.

DOI
10.1117/12.215315

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Real-time recording of a moving object was made with persistent spectral hole burning of a cryogenic Eu(3+):Y(2)SiO(5) crystal. In a basic holographic configuration the ultrastable laser frequency was continuously scanned within the (7)F(0)-(5)D(0) absorption line (typically 200 MHz in 20 s) while the object was in motion, thus permitting the storage and reconstruction of the moving image. The success of this motion picture is attributable to (1) the kilohertz-wide hole width, (2) the quasi-persistent hole lifetime, and (3) the high hole-burning quantum efficiency of this material.

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We are developing a high density, high speed optical memory, using rare-earth doped hole- burning materials. These materials are theoretically capable of achieving storage densities of 1000 Gigabits/cm3 at input/output (I/O) rates of several gigabits/sec. One remarkable attribute of this storage concept is that both the temporal and spatial information encoded on a laser beam can be stored. Because both the temporal and spatial information can be stored, digital data can be recorded serially as a data or packet stream as well as holographically using the page format. During the past year we have achieved a breakthrough in demonstrating random access holographic data storage at high frame rates. Five hundred holograms were stored and retrieved with very good fidelity at 30 Hz (video rate). Each holographic image with 512 multiplied by 488 pixels could be randomly accessed during the storage and retrieval process. This frame rate is the highest demonstrated frame rate for any optical technique. This breakthrough was achieved through the invention of a memory architecture that allows multiple holographic frames to be stored without any mechanical beam scanning. In this new architecture multiplexing of 500 holograms was achieved by stepping the laser frequency over a range covered by high speed acousto-optic modulators (AOM).

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Jan 15, 1996•0 citations
A real-time read/write motion picture has been demonstrated by hole-burning holography using cryogenic Eu3+:Y2SiO5 crystal. In a holographic configuration, the laser frequency was continuously scanned within the 7F0-5D0 absorption line while the object was in motion. Since this movie does not have any picture frames, it is temporary continuous. This feature might realize high-speed and high-time- resolution motion recording.
We propose and demonstrate a novel technique for direct pattern recognition of motion pictures based on frequency- and spatial-domain holography using a cryogenic Eu(3+):Y(2)SiO(5) crystal. The fast hole-burning speed of the crystal allows a moving image to be continuously recorded in it by a frequency-scanned laser. Using Fourier transform holography permitted direct pattern recognition of a 25-s movie stored in the crystal to be realized. The correlation spot continuously followed the moving object with the same time resolution (10 ms) as the reproduced movie.
Real-time recording of a moving object was made with persistent spectral hole burning of a cryogenic Eu(3+):Y(2)SiO(5) crystal. In a basic holographic configuration the ultrastable laser frequency was continuously scanned within the (7)F(0)-(5)D(0) absorption line (typically 200 MHz in 20 s) while the object was in motion, thus permitting the storage and reconstruction of the moving image. The success of this motion picture is attributable to (1) the kilohertz-wide hole width, (2) the quasi-persistent hole lifetime, and (3) the high hole-burning quantum efficiency of this material.
Holeburning holography is an ultrahigh density image storage technique. Since the memory capacity is governed by the ratio of the inhomogeneous-to-homogeneous linewidths, 103~106 images can be recorded in a single sample spot. An extensive study on holebuming holography has been carried out by Wild et.al for organic dye-doped polymer samples1-4. On the other hand, holeburning holography has not been carried out for crystal samples, because there are few crystals exhibiting persistent holes. We have performed holeburning holography to record images for Eu3+:Y2SiO5 crystal which has been known for exhibiting persistent holes. Moreover, Eu3+:Y2SiO5 has other unique features5,6 such as narrow holewidth and high holeburning quantum efficiency. By using this crystal, we have also succeeded in real-time recording of a moving object.
Persistent spectral hole burning [1] in conjunction with holography (PSHB) opens new prospects for high density optical information storage and processing. In the holographic approach, hole burning is carried out with two -crossed coherent laser beams which bleach out a narrow frequency domain hole in an inhomogeneously broadened absorption band recording, at the same time, a spatial holographic fringe pattern. During read out of the hologram diffraction from this spatial fringe pattern occurs, and a holographic image is reconstructed, reflecting the changes of the absorption coefficient and the refractive index introduced by the spectral hole [2].
We are developing a high density, high speed optical memory, using rare-earth doped hole- burning materials. These materials are theoretically capable of achieving storage densities of 1000 Gigabits/cm3 at input/output (I/O) rates of several gigabits/sec. One remarkable attribute of this storage concept is that both the temporal and spatial information encoded on a laser beam can be stored. Because both the temporal and spatial information can be stored, digital data can be recorded serially as a data or packet stream as well as holographically using the page format. During the past year we have achieved a breakthrough in demonstrating random access holographic data storage at high frame rates. Five hundred holograms were stored and retrieved with very good fidelity at 30 Hz (video rate). Each holographic image with 512 multiplied by 488 pixels could be randomly accessed during the storage and retrieval process. This frame rate is the highest demonstrated frame rate for any optical technique. This breakthrough was achieved through the invention of a memory architecture that allows multiple holographic frames to be stored without any mechanical beam scanning. In this new architecture multiplexing of 500 holograms was achieved by stepping the laser frequency over a range covered by high speed acousto-optic modulators (AOM).