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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

A modified Jaynes-Cummings model for an atom interacting with a classical multifrequency field

Michael Z. Smirnov

Published Sep 1, 1997• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

An open quantum system, which consists of a “dressed” two-level atom, i.e., an atom interacting with a classical multifrequency field, and a single quantized mode of an electromagnetic field, is examined. It is shown that when the frequency of the quantized mode coincides with one of the transition frequencies between the quasienergy levels, two interaction mechanisms, which differ in the dynamics of the populations of the quasienergy states, can be realized.

DOI
10.1134/1.558328

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An open quantum system, which consists of a “dressed” two-level atom, i.e., an atom interacting with a classical multifrequency field, and a single quantized mode of an electromagnetic field, is examined. It is shown that when the frequency of the quantized mode coincides with one of the transition frequencies between the quasienergy levels, two interaction mechanisms, which differ in the dynamics of the populations of the quasienergy states, can be realized.
The nonlinear dynamics of an open quantum system consisting of a “dressed” atom, i.e., an atom coupled with an external multifrequency electromagnetic field, and a single quantized mode of an electromagnetic field is studied. At different crossing points of the quasilevels of the dressed atom, the average number of photons in the quantized mode may either increase without limit with the passage of time or oscillate within finite limits. In the latter case a decrease of the number of photons is accompanied by regularization of their statistics, which may become sub-Poissonian.
We study the coupled system of the dressed atom and the quantized mode of the electromagnetic field (an open modification of the Jaynes-Cummings model). The mode is initially excited to the coherent quantum state and exhibits Poissonian photon statistics. When the quasienergy levels of the dressed atom cross, the mean number of photons in the mode oscillates at high amplitude. Numerical results show that the photon statistics in the mode regularizes, correlating as the value of falls. Near the local minima of , the statistics can become sub-Poissonian with Fano factor many times smaller than unity.
We calculate the quasienergies and steady states of a coupled two-level atom and quantized electromagnetic cavity mode with the cavity mode driven by a periodic classical field. The atom, the cavity mode, and the classical field are all on resonance. The quasienergies give shifted Jaynes-Cummings level splittings. These splittings are reduced by the interaction with the driving field and vanish at a threshold value of the driving field strength. Above the threshold, discrete quasienergies and normalizable steady states do not exist. Below the threshold, for weak driving fields, the steady states are squeezed and displaced Jaynes-Cummings eigenstates. We discuss the relevance of these results to work in cavity quantum electrodynamics.
The nonlinear dynamics of an open quantum system containing an arbitrary number of two-level atoms coupled with a classical polychromatic electromagnetic field and a quantised mode of the electromagnetic field is studied. Two particular cases of the elastic and inelastic interactions are considered. In the first case, the quantised mode is resonant with the transition between the quasi-energy levels corresponding to the same quasi-energy state, while in the second case, the levels involved in the interaction correspond to different quasi-energy states. For the elastic interaction, which can appear only in open quantum systems, an analytic solution of the Heisenberg equations is obtained. The time dependences of the population of quasi-energy states, the number of photons in the quantised mode, and photon statistics are numerically analysed for the inelastic interaction and at the crossing point of quasi-levels, when both types of the interaction are simultaneously present.
We study the quasienergy spectrum and the nonadiabatic time dynamics of the open quantum system, which incorporates the two-level atom dipole coupled to both the quantized mode and the polychromatic classical field. Both the numeric calculations and the original perturbation technique are applied to track the quasilevel positions against the strength of the classical field. The first-order perturbation theory predicts the singular behavior of the system including the infinitely large squeezing of the quantized mode quadratures at certain values of the field strength. The singularity is removed here by allowing for the nonadiabatic transitions among the quasienergy states and the higher perturbations as well.