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Physica B Condensed Matter

Spin dynamics of Shastry–Sutherland model

J. Bonča, Samir El Shawish, Igor Sega

Published Aug 25, 2006• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.231

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Using variational algorithm on an infinite Shastry-Sutherland (SS) lattice we show that the introduction of a static nonmagnetic impurity into a dimerized ground state leads to a formation of a small, localized spin polaron surrounding the impurity site. Due to a particular symmetry of the SS lattice, the polaron is extremely anisotropic with a short spatial extent. The presence of nonmagnetic impurities leads to a formation of pronounced in-gap peaks in the dynamical spin structure factor, which we attribute to the spin-doublet excitations of a single unpaired spin S=1∕2S=1∕2S=1∕2 surrounded by triplet fluctuations. Our results are relevant for the description of SrCu2(BO3)2\mathrm{Sr}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}{(\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})}_{2}SrCu2​(BO3​)2​ compound when doped with nonmagnetic atoms at Cu sites.
The Haldane-Shastry spin chain has a myriad of remarkable properties, including Yangian symmetry and, for spin 1/21/21/2, explicit highest-weight eigenvectors featuring (the case α=1/2α= 1/2α=1/2 of) Jack polynomials. This stems from the spin-Calogero-Sutherland model, which reduces to Haldane-Shastry in a special `freezing' limit. In this work we clarify various points that, to the best of our knowledge, were missing in the literature. We have two main results. First, we show that freezing the fermionic\mathit{fermionic}fermionic spin-1/2 Calogero-Sutherland model naturally accounts for the precise form of the Haldane-Shastry wave functions, including the Vandermonde factor squared. Second, we use the fermionic framework to prove the claim of Bernard-Gaudin-Haldane-Pasquier that the Yangian highest-weight eigenvectors of the SU(r)SU(r)SU(r)-version of the Haldane-Shastry chain arise by freezing SU(r−1)SU(r-1)SU(r−1) spin-Calogero-Sutherland eigenvectors at α=1/2α= 1/2α=1/2.