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Nature

Manipulation of an atomic beam by a computer-generated hologram

Jun‐ichi Fujita, M. Morinaga, T. Kishimoto, Masami Yasuda, S. Matsui, Fujio Shimizu

Published Apr 1, 1996• 78 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1038/380691a0

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A method of generating an arbitrary pattern of atoms by using an interferometric technique is reported. A laser-cooled metastable Ne atomic beam in the 1s3{1s}_{3}1s3​ state is diffracted by a computer generated binary hologram. A black-and-white pattern is drawn on a microchannel detector with a spatial resolution exceeding $65\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ and a resolving power better than 303030.
Combining computer-generated hologram technique with atom optics and microfabrication techniques, a computer-generated hologram coding imaging technique with Ne atom beam is obtained. The techniques makes up for the deficiency that controlling atom stacking by means of laser gradient field can only manufacture the periodic patterns such as single quantum points and lines. Simulation is carried out for the techniques. The results show it can manufacture any patterns with ultra-fine structure and its feature line width is as small as nanometer level.