Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement

Matrix Product State Approximation for the Maximum-Eigenvalue Eigenstate of the Quantum Transfer Matrix

Nobuya Maeshima, Yasuhiro Hieida, Tomotoshi Nishino, Kouichi Okunishi

Published Jan 1, 2002• 1 citation

Abstract

We propose a matrix product state (MPS) formulation to calculate thermodynamic quantities of one dimensional (1D) quantum systems. The maximum-eigenvalue eigenstate of the quantum transfer matrix is represented as the product of local matrices, which are obtained by the DMRG method for the two dimensional (2D) classical system mapped from the original 1D quantum system. This MPS formulation is successfully applied to the S=1/2 XY model.

DOI: 10.1143/ptps.145.204

Related papers

Product Wave Function Renormalization Group: Construction from the Matrix Product Point of View

Kouji Ueda, Tomotoshi Nishino, Kouichi Okunishi +3 more

We present a construction of a matrix product state (MPS) that approximates the largest-eigenvalue eigenvector of a transfer matrix T, for the purpose of rapidly performing the infinite system density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method applied to two-dimensional classical lattice models. We use the fact that the largest-eigenvalue eigenvector of T can be approximated by a state vector created from the upper or lower half of a finite size cluster. Decomposition of the obtained state vector into the MPS gives a way of extending the MPS, at the system size increment process in the infinite system DMRG algorithm. As a result, we successfully give the physical interpretation of the product wave function renormalization group (PWFRG) method, and obtain its appropriate initial condition.

arXiv:cond-mat/0509320Journal of the Physical Society of JapanJan 15, 200615 citations

A quantum transfer matrix method for one-dimensional disordered electronic systems

L P Yang, Y J Wang, Wenhu Xu +2 more

We develop a novel quantum transfer matrix method to study thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional (1D) disordered electronic systems. It is shown that the partition function can be expressed as a product of 2 × 2 local transfer matrices. We demonstrate this method by applying it to the 1D disordered Anderson model. Thermodynamic quantities of this model are calculated and discussed.

arXiv:0812.0128Journal of Physics Condensed MatterMar 13, 20094 citations

Tensor Product Variational Formulation for Quantum Systems

Yukinobu Nishio, Nobuya Maeshima, Andrej Gendiar +1 more

We consider a variational problem for the two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg and XY models, using a trial state which is constructed as a 2D product of local weights. Variational energy is calculated by use of the the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method, and its upper bound is surveyed. The variational approach is a way of applying the density matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) to infinite size 2D quantum systems.

arXiv:cond-mat/0401115Jan 8, 200442 citations

Cluster Transfer-Matrix Method for One-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems

Hiroshi Betsuyaku

A formulation is given to map the one-dimensional S = 1/2 quantum spin systems onto the two-dimensional Ising model with many-spin interactions on the basis of the n-spin cluster decomposition (n CLD). The cluster transfer matrix is defined which characterizes the thermodynamical properties of the equivalent system. A prescription is presented to construct the cluster transfar matrix and to evaluate its maximum eigenvalue numerically. The method has been applied to the calculation of the energy and specific heat of the XY model for various values of the cluster size n and th Trotter size m. The convergence properties of the energy as a function of n and m have been studied in detail. The main results obtained are: (1) The low-temperature behavior is improved much more by considering larger spin clusters; (2) the energy depends on the spin cluster through the effective cluster size ne defined by ne =(n+1)/2; and (3) the energy converges linearly with 1/n2em2 except at very low temperatures.

Progress of Theoretical PhysicsApr 1, 198619 citations

Transfer matrices and excitations with matrix product states

V Zauner, D Draxler, L Vanderstraeten +6 more

We use the formalism of tensor network states to investigate the relation between static correlation functions in the ground state of local quantum many-body Hamiltonians and the dispersion relations of the corresponding low-energy excitations. In particular, we show that the matrix product state transfer matrix (MPS-TM)—a central object in the computation of static correlation functions—provides important information about the location and magnitude of the minima of the low-energy dispersion relation(s), and we present supporting numerical data for one-dimensional lattice and continuum models as well as two-dimensional lattice models on a cylinder. We elaborate on the peculiar structure of the MPS-TM’s eigenspectrum and give several arguments for the close relation between the structure of the low-energy spectrum of the system and the form of the static correlation functions. Finally, we discuss how the MPS-TM connects to the exact quantum transfer matrix of the model at zero temperature. We present a renormalization group argument for obtaining finite bond dimension approximations of the MPS, which allows one to reinterpret variational MPS techniques (such as the density matrix renormalization group) as an application of Wilson’s numerical renormalization group along the virtual (imaginary time) dimension of the system.

arXiv:1408.5140New Journal of PhysicsMay 6, 201580 citations

Transfer matrices and excitations with matrix product states

Valentin Zauner-Stauber, Damian Draxler, Laurens Vanderstraeten +6 more

We investigate the relation between static correlation functions in the ground state of local quantum many-body Hamiltonians and the dispersion relations of the corresponding low energy excitations using the formalism of tensor network states. In particular, we show that the Matrix Product State Transfer Matrix (MPS-TM) - a central object in the computation of static correlation functions - provides important information about the location and magnitude of the minima of the low energy dispersion relation(s) and present supporting numerical data for one-dimensional lattice and continuum models as well as two-dimensional lattice models on a cylinder. We elaborate on the peculiar structure of the MPS-TM's eigenspectrum and give several arguments for the close relation between the structure of the low energy spectrum of the system and the form of static correlation functions. Finally, we discuss how the MPS-TM connects to the exact Quantum Transfer Matrix (QTM) of the model at zero temperature. We present a renormalization group argument for obtaining finite bond dimension approximations of MPS, which allows to reinterpret variational MPS techniques (such as the Density Matrix Renormalization Group) as an application of Wilson's Numerical Renormalization Group along the virtual (imaginary time) dimension of the system.

Jan 1, 201574 citations