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Optics Communications

Anomalous fluorescence spectra in an extremely weak, broadband squeezed vacuum under monochromatic and bichromatic excitation

Peng Zhou, S. Swain, Z. Ficek

Published Mar 1, 1998• 12 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0030-4018(97)00617-2

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We present analytical results for the steady-state resonance fluorescence spectrum produced by a driven two-level atom excited under two strong coherent fields in the presence of a broadband squeezed vacuum. Here the central frequency of the squeezed vacuum is considered to be resonant as well as off-resonant with the average driving field frequency while maintaining resonance between the atomic transition frequency and the average driving field frequency. We observe a ringing phenomenon in the fluorescence spectrum due to the small frequency difference in the bichromatic field and this phenomenon is found to be sensitive to the detuning of the carrier frequency of squeezed vacuum with respect to the central frequency of the bichromatic field.

Physical Review A•Nov 1, 1998•7 citations
The steady-state resonance fluorescence spectrum of a two-level atom driven by a bichromatic field in a broadband squeezed vacuum is studied. When the carrier frequency of the squeezed vacuum is tuned to the frequency of the central spectral line, anomalous spectral features, such as hole burning and dispersive profiles, can occur at the central line. We show that these features appear for wider, and experimentally more convenient, ranges of the parameters than in the case of monochromatic excitation. The absence of a coherent spectral component at the central line makes any experimental attempt to observe these features much easier. We also discuss the general features of the spectrum. When the carrier frequency of the squeezed vacuum is tuned to the first odd or even sidebands, the spectrum is asymmetric and only the sidebands are sensitive to phase. For appropriate choices of the phase the linewidths of only the odd or even sidebands can be reduced. A dressed-state interpretation is provided.
We present analytical results for the steady-state resonance fluorescence spectrum produced by a driven two-level atom excited under two strong coherent fields in the presence of a broadband squeezed vacuum. Here the central frequency of the squeezed vacuum is considered to be resonant as well as off-resonant with the average driving field frequency while maintaining resonance between the atomic transition frequency and the average driving field frequency. We observe a ringing phenomenon in the fluorescence spectrum due to the small frequency difference in the bichromatic field and this phenomenon is found to be sensitive to the detuning of the carrier frequency of squeezed vacuum with respect to the central frequency of the bichromatic field.