An overview of coupled cluster theory and its applications in physics

Isaiah Shavitt, Rodney J. Bartlett

Piotr Piecuch B, Jeffrey R. Gour, Marta Włoch

Abstract The energy expansion defining the biorthogonal method of moments of coupled‐cluster equations (MMCC) [Piecuch and Włoch, J Chem Phys, 2005, 123, 224105 and Piecuch et al., Chem Phys Lett 2006, 418, 467], which leads to the size extensive completely renormalized (CR) coupled‐cluster (CC) approach with singles, doubles, and noniterative triples employing the left eigenstates of the similarity‐transformed Hamiltonian, termed CR‐CC(2,3), is overviewed and rederived. The rederivation of the biorthogonal MMCC expansion presented in this work is based on a direct resummation and subsequent elimination of the many‐body components of the exponential wave operator of CC theory that appear at individual moment contributions in the original MMCC energy expansion [Kowalski and Piecuch, J Chem Phys, 2000, 113, 18; Kowalski and Piecuch, J Chem Phys 2001, 115, 2966], enabling one to understand why the CR‐CC(2,3) method using the biorthogonal MMCC theory is more accurate than the earlier CR‐CCSD(T) approach. The superiority of the CR‐CC(2,3) method over the CR‐CCSD(T) and other previously developed single‐reference CC methods with a noniterative treatment of triply excited clusters, including the widely used CCSD(T) approach and the triples corrections defining the CCSD(2) schemes, is illustrated by examining the singlet–triplet gap of the (HFH)− magnetic system in which two paramagnetic centers are linked via a polarizable diamagnetic bridge. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008

Simen Kvaal, Håkon Richard Fredheim, Mads Greisen Højlund +1 more

Real-time propagation methods for chemistry and physics are invariably formulated using variational techniques. The time-dependent bivariational principle (TD-BIVP) is known to be the proper framework for coupled-cluster type methods, and is here studied from a differential geometric point of view. It is demonstrated how two distinct classical Hamilton's equations of motion arise from considering the real and imaginary parts of the action integral. The latter is new, and can in principle be used to develop novel propagation methods. Conservation laws and Poisson brackets are introduced, completing the analogy with classical mechanics. An overview of established real-time propagation methods is given in the context of our formulation of the TD-BIVP, namely time-dependent traditional coupled-cluster theory, orbital-adaptive coupled-cluster theory, time-dependent orthogonal optimized coupled-cluster theory, and equation-of-motion coupled cluster theory.

R. F. Bishop

Josef Paldus

Simen Kvaal, Håkon Richard Fredheim, Mads Greisen Højlund +1 more

Real-time propagation methods for chemistry and physics are invariably formulated using variational techniques. The time-dependent bivariational principle (TD-BIVP) is known to be the proper framework for coupled-cluster type methods, and is here studied from a differential geometric point of view. It is demonstrated how two distinct classical Hamilton's equations of motion arise from considering the real and imaginary parts of the action integral. This in turn leads to two distinct bivariational principles for real bivariational approximation submanifolds. Conservation laws and Poisson brackets are introduced, completing the analogy with classical mechanics. Furthermore, the time-dependent univariational principles (the time-dependent variational principle, the McLachlan principle, and the Dirac-Frenkel principle) are reconstructed using the TD-BIVP and a bivariational submanifold on product form. An overview of established real-time propagation methods is given in the context of our formulation of the TD-BIVP, namely time-dependent traditional coupled-cluster theory, orbital-adaptive coupled-cluster theory, time-dependent orthogonal optimized coupled-cluster theory, Brueckner coupled-cluster theory, and equation-of-motion coupled cluster theory.