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Chinese Physics Letters

Generation of Entangled Bloch States for Two Atomic Samples Trapped in Separated Cavities

Zheng Shi-Biao

Published Dec 1, 2007• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A scheme is presented for the generation of entangled states for two atomic ensembles trapped in two distant cavities. In the scheme, each atomic sample is initially in a Bloch state and the cavity mode is initially in a coherent state with a small amplitude. The dispersive atom-cavity interaction leads to a photon-number dependent phase shift on the atomic system. The detection of a photon leaking from the cavities makes the two atomic samples collapse to an entangled Bloch state.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/24/12/002

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This paper proposes an efficient scheme for deterministic generation of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In the scheme two collections of atoms are trapped in an optical cavity and driven by a classical field. Under certain conditions the two atomic samples evolve from an coherent state to an entangled coherent state. During the interaction the cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability of being populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission.