Physical Review A
Deexcitation of Rydberg states of He by He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe
A. Hitachi, Christopher Davies, Terence A. King, Shinzou Kubota, T. Doke
Abstract
The total quenching cross sections for $\mathrm{He}({n}^{1,3}S)(2\ensuremath{\le}n\ensuremath{\le}11)$ states by thermal collisions [600(+ 200, - 100) K] with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe have been measured. The main quenching mechanism is attributed to Penning ionization for lower $n$, and collisional angular-momentum transfer for highly excited states. Measured cross sections are of the order of ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}15}$ to ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}14}$, ${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$. The values for higher $n$ states are much smaller than the geometrical cross section; this is explained by a relatively large energy spread between the $S$ state and $l\ensuremath{\ge}1$ states.