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Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Phase diagram for the infinite-range transverse Ising spin-glass model

Terufumi Yokota

Published Nov 1, 1989• 16 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We obtain the phase diagram for the infinite-range transverse Ising spin-glass model by the pair approximation. The transition temperature increases slightly for small transverse field \ensuremath{\Gamma} because the quantum fluctuation suppresses the reaction field. For \ensuremath{\Gamma}/J\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}>1+\ensuremath{\surd}3/8, the system is always paramagnetic.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.40.9321

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We obtain the phase diagram for the infinite-range transverse Ising spin-glass model by the pair approximation. The transition temperature increases slightly for small transverse field \ensuremath{\Gamma} because the quantum fluctuation suppresses the reaction field. For \ensuremath{\Gamma}/J\ifmmode \tilde{}\else ~{}\fi{}>1+\ensuremath{\surd}3/8, the system is always paramagnetic.
We study the three-dimensional quantum Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field following the evolution of the bond probability distribution under renormalization-group transformations. The phase diagram (critical temperature Tc{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}Tc​ vs transverse field \ensuremath{\Gamma}) we obtain shows a finite slope near T=0, in contrast with the infinite slope for the pure case. Our results compare very well with the experimental data recently obtained for the dipolar Ising spin glass LiHo0.167{\mathrm{LiHo}}_{0.167}LiHo0.167​Y0.833{\mathrm{Y}}_{0.833}Y0.833​F4{\mathrm{F}}_{4}F4​, in a transverse field. This indicates that this system is more appropriately described by a model with short-range interactions than by an equivalent Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in a transverse field.
We examine the quantum phase transition at zero temperature between paramagnetic and spin-glass-ordered phases as the strength of a uniform transverse field, \ensuremath{\Gamma}, is varied. At the critical point, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathit{c}}$, the spin autocorrelation function decays with time, t, as ${\mathit{t}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2}$. As the transition is approached from the paramagnetic phase the nonlinear susceptibility diverges as {\ensuremath{\Vert}ln(\ensuremath{\Gamma}-${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathit{c}}$)\ensuremath{\Vert}/(\ensuremath{\Gamma}-${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathit{c}}$)${\mathrm{}}}^{1/2}$.
The infinite-range quantum Ising spin-glass model in a transverse field \ensuremath{\Gamma} is studied within the cluster-expansion method formulated originally for spin systems by Morita and Tanaka. With use of the pair approximation, the mean-field equation and condition for critical values of ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{c}$ and Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ are obtained including the case Tc{T}_{c}Tc​\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0.
The infinite-range Ising spin-glass in the presence of a transverse field is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The overlap probability distribution P ( q ) is defined and calculated for the present quantum case. The P ( q ) in the spin-glass phase has a long tail extended down to q = 0 qualitatively similar to the classical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. The phase boundary of the glass transition temperature vs. the transverse field is obtained. Our results for the phase diagram agree with our recent replica symmetry-breaking solution but disagree with the results of Yokata and of Ray et al.
We use the static approximation to investigate the phase diagram of the infinite-ranged quantum Heisenberg spin glass (QHSG) in an external field, as well as the phase diagram of a two-component quantum spin glass (QXYSG) in a transverse or a longitudinal field. For the QHSG we find that, for strong field (H) and low temperature (T), the phase transition into the spin-glass phase characterized by nonzero transverse spin-glass ordering is given by Tc{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}Tc​\ensuremath{\sim}exp[-H2{\mathit{H}}^{2}H2/(2J2{\mathit{J}}^{2}J2S2{\mathit{S}}^{2}S2)], as compared with Tc{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}Tc​\ensuremath{\sim}exp{-H2{\mathit{H}}^{2}H2/[2J2{\mathit{J}}^{2}J2S(S+1)]} for classical spins of magnitude \ensuremath{\surd}S(S+1) . In the case of QXYSG in a transverse field (\ensuremath{\Gamma}), the phase boundary terminates at \ensuremath{\Gamma}/J=2 for T=0.