New Journal of Physics
Rydberg-atom trajectories in a ponderomotive optical lattice
Kelly Cooper Younge, Sarah Elizabeth Anderson, Georg A. Raithel
Abstract
Using semiclassical simulations, we investigate the trajectories and the microwave spectra of Rydberg atoms excited in a ponderomotive optical lattice. We relate distinct features found in the microwave spectra to characteristic types of trajectory. Several methods are presented that are designed to greatly improve the trapping efficiency of the lattice and to generalize the trapping from one to three dimensions.