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Applied Optics

Technological aspects of frequency domain data storage using persistent spectral hole burning

Franklin M. Schellenberg, Wilfried Lenth, Gary C. Bjorklund

Published Sep 15, 1986• 34 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Persistent spectral hole burning permits use of optical frequency for encoding digital information at cryogenic temperatures, with storage densities far beyond the limits of conventional laser–disk recording. In the work presented here, several key technological issues of such a storage system have been investigated. Data were encoded with high spatial and spectral resolution using a specially designed cryostat. The fast tuning characteristics of semiconductor diode lasers were studied to test the feasibility of fast data access in the frequency domain. Fast readout was investigated in a simulation experiment using heterodyne detection with frequency modulated diode lasers.

DOI
10.1364/ao.25.003207

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Progress in frequency domain optical storage

Frank M. Schellenberg, W. E. Moerner, M. D. Levenson +2 more

The cryogenic phenomenon of persistent spectral hole burning allows the frequency of a tunable laser source to be utilized as an additional dimension for the organization of an optical data storage system.1 Potential gains of a factor of >1000 in achievable storage densities over conventional optical storage are possible. In addition, extremely fast random access times can be achieved in the frequency dimension.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 1984•0 citations

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Persistent spectral hole-burning (PHB, also called photochemical hole-burning) permits use of the optical frequency for encoding digital information through the presence and absence of spectral holes that are burned in inhomogeneously broadened absorption lines at low (liquid helium) temperatures. The optical frequency or wavelength at which a given hole is burned acts as an additional dimension for data storage, hence this optical recording scheme has been called Frequency Domain Optical Storage (FDOS). The combination of spectral and spatial data-recording can make storage densities in excess of 1010 bits/cm2 possible; furthermore, since rotation of the recording medium is not necessary, shorter random access times will result. The future success of the FDOS concept will rely on progress in several technological and engineering areas as well as on advances in several critical materials areas1.

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Frequency domain optical storage presents a method of storing information at densities of 1011–1012 bits/cm2,1 Persistent spectral hole burning PHB) allows binary data to be encoded by the presence or absence of holes burned in inhomogeneously broadened absorption bands at low temperature by exposure to narrowband light from a tunable laser. Typical hole widths are ~100 MHz, while typical line widths are ~200 GHz, making it possible to write >103 holes in a tightly focussed laser spot.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 1986•1 citation

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Gary C. Bjorklund, W. E. Moerner, M. D. Levenson +2 more

The phenomenon of persistent spectral hole burning allows the frequency of a tunable laser source to be utilized as an additional dimension for the organization of an optical data storage system.1 Potential gains of greater than a factor of 1000 in achievable storage densities over conventional optical storage are possible. In addition, extremely fast random access times can be achieved in the frequency dimension.

Optical Data Storage•Jan 1, 1984•0 citations

Molecular electronics for frequency domain optical storage: Persistent spectral hole-burning - A review

W. E. Moerner

Persistent spectral hole-burning (PHB) is a phenomenon that allows an additional dimension, the frequency at which spectral holes are written, to be used to encode digital data. PHB can be used to store a large number of bits of information in the volume irradiated by a focused laser beam, leading to a possible future storage technology, frequency domain optical storage. A large number of photochemical and photophysical mechanisms have led to the production of spectral holes; a wealth of information has been learned about host-guest interactions, dephasing, and solid-state photochemistry at low temperatures. The general structure of a frequency domain optical store places a set of constraints on the engineering of such a system as well as on the materials used as recording media. The dynamics of the hole-burning process are crucial; for monophotonic mechanisms in particular, a set of stringent constraints can be derived that limit the applicability of this class of materials. Recent discoveries of two-color, photon-gated hole-burning offer special promise for nondestructive reading and improved performance.

•Mar 25, 1985•10 citations
Persistent spectral hole burning permits use of optical frequency for encoding digital information at cryogenic temperatures, with storage densities far beyond the limits of conventional laser–disk recording. In the work presented here, several key technological issues of such a storage system have been investigated. Data were encoded with high spatial and spectral resolution using a specially designed cryostat. The fast tuning characteristics of semiconductor diode lasers were studied to test the feasibility of fast data access in the frequency domain. Fast readout was investigated in a simulation experiment using heterodyne detection with frequency modulated diode lasers.
Persistent spectral hole-burning (PHB) permits use of the optical frequency for encoding digital information through the presence and absence of spectral holes that are burned in inhomogeneously broadened absorption lines at low temperatures. The combination of spectral and spatial data recording can make storage densities of 1010 bits/cm2 possible. The most challenging innovation needed to achieve a practical storage system is presented by the complex materials requirements1 on a successful storage medium.
Persistent spectral hole-burning (PHB, also called photochemical hole-burning) permits use of the optical frequency for encoding digital information through the presence and absence of spectral holes that are burned in inhomogeneously broadened absorption lines at low (liquid helium) temperatures. The optical frequency or wavelength at which a given hole is burned acts as an additional dimension for data storage, hence this optical recording scheme has been called Frequency Domain Optical Storage (FDOS). The combination of spectral and spatial data-recording can make storage densities in excess of 1010 bits/cm2 possible; furthermore, since rotation of the recording medium is not necessary, shorter random access times will result. The future success of the FDOS concept will rely on progress in several technological and engineering areas as well as on advances in several critical materials areas1.
Persistent spectral hole-burning (PHB) is a phenomenon that allows an additional dimension, the frequency at which spectral holes are written, to be used to encode digital data. PHB can be used to store a large number of bits of information in the volume irradiated by a focused laser beam, leading to a possible future storage technology, frequency domain optical storage. A large number of photochemical and photophysical mechanisms have led to the production of spectral holes; a wealth of information has been learned about host-guest interactions, dephasing, and solid-state photochemistry at low temperatures. The general structure of a frequency domain optical store places a set of constraints on the engineering of such a system as well as on the materials used as recording media. The dynamics of the hole-burning process are crucial; for monophotonic mechanisms in particular, a set of stringent constraints can be derived that limit the applicability of this class of materials. Recent discoveries of two-color, photon-gated hole-burning offer special promise for nondestructive reading and improved performance.