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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Chaos exponents in spin glasses

Muriel Ney‐Nifle, H. J. Hilhorst

Published Feb 1, 1993• 30 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0378-4371(93)90215-p

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Domain-wall free energy $\ensuremath{\delta}F$, entropy $\ensuremath{\delta}S$, and the correlation function Ctemp{C}_{\mathrm{temp}}Ctemp​ of $\ensuremath{\delta}F$ are measured independently in the four-dimensional $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ Edwards-Anderson (EA) Ising spin glass. The stiffness exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}$, the fractal dimension of domain walls ds{d}_{s}ds​, and the chaos exponent $\ensuremath{\zeta}$ are extracted from the finite-size scaling analysis of $\ensuremath{\delta}F$, $\ensuremath{\delta}S$, and Ctemp{C}_{\mathrm{temp}}Ctemp​, respectively, well inside the spin-glass phase. The three exponents are confirmed to satisfy the scaling relation $\ensuremath{\zeta}={d}_{s}/2\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\theta}$ derived by the droplet theory within our numerical accuracy. We also study bond chaos induced by random variation of bonds, and find that the bond and temperature perturbations yield the universal chaos effects described by a common scaling function and the chaos exponent. These results strongly support the appropriateness of the droplet theory for the description of chaos effect in the EA Ising spin glasses.
Domain-wall free-energy δF\delta FδF, entropy δS\delta SδS, and the correlation function, CtempC_{\rm temp}Ctemp​, of δF\delta FδF are measured independently in the four-dimensional ±J\pm J±J Edwards-Anderson (EA) Ising spin glass. The stiffness exponent θ\thetaθ, the fractal dimension of domain walls dsd_{\rm s}ds​ and the chaos exponent ζ\zetaζ are extracted from the finite-size scaling analysis of δF\delta FδF, δS\delta SδS and CtempC_{\rm temp}Ctemp​ respectively well inside the spin-glass phase. The three exponents are confirmed to satisfy the scaling relation ζ=ds/2−θ\zeta=d_{\rm s}/2-\thetaζ=ds​/2−θ derived by the droplet theory within our numerical accuracy. We also study bond chaos induced by random variation of bonds, and find that the bond and temperature perturbations yield the universal chaos effects described by a common scaling function and the chaos exponent. These results strongly support the appropriateness of the droplet theory for the description of chaos effect in the EA Ising spin glasses.