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Physica C Superconductivity

Fermi surface of the one-dimensional Hubbard model: Finite-size effects

C. Bourbonnais, Hugues Nélisse, A. Reid, A.–M. S. Tremblay

Published Dec 1, 1989• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0921-4534(89)91269-0

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Recent computer simulations performed on the one-dimensional Hubbard model with a new algorithm developed by Sorella et al. confirm the absence of a Fermi surface in this model at half filling. However, these same simulations suggest the existence of a Fermi surface at zero temperature away from half filling, contrary to expectations based on renormalization-group analysis. The results found here, using a more standard algorithm and a simple low-temperature extrapolation, appear consistent with the above-mentioned numerical results in the half-filled and quarter-filled band cases. However, it is argued that the discontinuity at the Fermi level found in all these simulations is likely to come from the zero-temperature finite-size dependence of the quasiparticle weight Z, which is also discussed here.
We have made an angle-resolved photoemission study of a one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator Na0.96V2O5{\mathrm{Na}}_{0.96}{\mathrm{V}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{5}Na0.96​V2​O5​ and found that the spectra of the V 3d3d3d lower Hubbard band are strongly dependent on the temperature. We have calculated the one-particle spectral function of the one-dimensional $t\ensuremath{-}J$ model at finite temperatures by exact diagonalization and compared them with the experimental results. Good overall agreement is obtained between experiment and theory. The strong finite temperature effects are discussed in terms of the existence of the ``Fermi surface'' of the spinon band.