Abstract The influence of uncertainty in intensity of radiation of individual laser pulses on probabilities of multiphoton ionization/photodetachment is analyzed quantitatively. Both multiphoton (using an example of an F− anion) and tunnel regimes are studied. It is demonstrated that intensity fluctuations substantially change probabilities of the discussed processes. As to the tunnel regime, the role of fluctuations is negligibly small not only in the region of saturation but also far from it in this case.
We study the probability for multiphoton absorption processes induced by both laser and thermal light acting on an atomic system. When the thermal radiation, suitably filtered, has the same frequency spectrum and the same total energy as the laser packet, we find that the ratio between the relative probabilities for
s-photon absorption can be expressed by ${(4\ensuremath{\pi})}^{\frac{\ensuremath{-}1}{2(s\ensuremath{-}1)}}s!{s}^{\frac{1}{2}}{(\frac{{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{c}}{\ensuremath{\tau}})}^{s\ensuremath{-}1},$ where $\ensuremath{\tau}$ is the time during which the atomic system is illuminated by thermal radiation with coherence time ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{c}$. This shows that multiphoton absorption processes depend on the statistical properties of the incident light, and that the probability induced by the laser packet is certainly greater than that induced by the thermal light if $s<\frac{\ensuremath{\tau}}{{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{c}}$.