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ChemPhysChem

Cover Picture: Highly Coherent Spectroscopy of Ultracold Atoms and Molecules in Optical Lattices (ChemPhysChem 3/2008)

Tanya Zelevinsky, Sebastian Blatt, Martin M. Boyd, Gretchen K. Campbell, Andrew D. Ludlow, Jun Ye

Published Feb 14, 2008• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The cover picture shows strontium atoms which are laser cooled to a microkelvin temperature and held in an optical lattice trap. The trap consists of a series of microtraps at the antinodes of the optical standing wave. The intense blue light in the background is the fluorescence of the atoms when they are laser cooled or detected. The clock transition is in red. In their Concept article Zelevinsky et al. (page 375) show that an ultrastable laser recovers a high-resolution spectrum of the narrow, forbidden optical clock transition with a linewidth of 2 Hz. Spectroscopy is performed without recoil shifts, Doppler effects, or ac Stark shifts from the trapping light.

DOI
10.1002/cphc.200890008

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The cover picture shows strontium atoms which are laser cooled to a microkelvin temperature and held in an optical lattice trap. The trap consists of a series of microtraps at the antinodes of the optical standing wave. The intense blue light in the background is the fluorescence of the atoms when they are laser cooled or detected. The clock transition is in red. In their Concept article Zelevinsky et al. (page 375) show that an ultrastable laser recovers a high-resolution spectrum of the narrow, forbidden optical clock transition with a linewidth of 2 Hz. Spectroscopy is performed without recoil shifts, Doppler effects, or ac Stark shifts from the trapping light.
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Abstract We report on a transportable optical clock, based on laser-cooled strontium atoms trapped in an optical lattice. The experimental apparatus is composed of a compact source of ultra-cold strontium atoms including a compact cooling laser setup and a transportable ultra-stable laser for interrogating the optical clock transition. The whole setup (excluding electronics) fits within a volume of \\2 m3. The high degree of operation reliability of both systems allowed the spectroscopy of the clock transition to be performed with 10 Hz resolution. We estimate a relative uncertainty of the clock of 7 9 10-15. 1
Cooling and trapping of neutral atoms using laser techniques has enabled extensive progress in precise, coherent spectroscopy. In particular, trapping ultracold atoms in optical lattices in a tight confinement regime allows us to perform high-resolution spectroscopy unaffected by atomic motion. We report on the recent developments of optical lattice atomic clocks that have led to optical spectroscopy coherent at the one second timescale. The lattice clock techniques also open a promising pathway toward trapped ultracold molecules and the possible precision measurement opportunities such molecules offer.
We report on our progress toward the realization of a compact optical frequency standard referenced to strontium intercombination lines. Our current setup allows the production of ultracold Sr atoms in hundreds of ms. For high resolution spectroscopy of the 1S0-3P0 doubly forbidden transition we have prepared a 698 nm clock laser stabilized on a high finesse, symmetrically suspended cavity and a high power 813 nm light source for the optical lattice trap at the magic wavelength. Due to their compactness, reliability, and low power consumption, semiconductor laser sources represent the best choice for the development of compact and transportable devices for application both on Earth and in Space. A new Sr trapping and cooling experimental setup is also presented.
We report on our progress toward the realization of an optical frequency standard referenced to strontium intercombination lines. While first frequency measurement of the weakly allowed 1S 0- 3P 1 transition was done with saturation spectroscopy on a thermal beam, we are preparing the experimental setup for high resolution spectroscopy on ultracold atoms of the doubly forbidden 1S 0- 3P 0 line. Our current setup allows the capture more than 10 7 atoms at 1 μK in 500 ms in two stages of magneto-optical trapping. We also demonstrated the dipole trapping of ultracold strontium isotopes for accurate spectroscopy and collisional measurements. A semiconductor laser source at 698 nm has already been locked to a pre-stabilization cavity obtaining a fast linewidth of less than 1 kHz. Second stage stabilization of the clock laser to ultra-high finesse cavity is in development. Recent measurement of elastic and inelastic cross-sections of the two most abundant 88Sr and 86Sr isotopes are also presented.