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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Statistical Mechanics of a One-Dimensional δ-function Bose Gas

Miki Wadati, Go Kato

Published Jul 15, 2001• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Statistical mechanics of a one-dimensional system of bosons with repulsive delta-function interaction is studied. Explicit calculations of the partition function and the cluster integrals are carried out. The results coincide with those by the thermal Bethe ansatz (TBA) method. Thermodynamic quantities such as the pressure, the chemical potential and the energy are given both for large and small coupling limits.

DOI
10.1143/jpsj.70.1924

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Statistical mechanics of a one-dimensional system of bosons with repulsive delta-function interaction is studied. Explicit calculations of the partition function and the cluster integrals are carried out. The results coincide with those by the thermal Bethe ansatz (TBA) method. Thermodynamic quantities such as the pressure, the chemical potential and the energy are given both for large and small coupling limits.
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The interplay of quantum statistics, interactions, and temperature is studied within the framework of the bosonic two-component theory with repulsive delta-function interaction in one dimension. We numerically solve the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and obtain the equation of state as a function of temperature and of the interaction strength, the relative chemical potential, and either the total chemical potential or a fixed number of particles, allowing quantification of the full crossover behavior of the system between its low-temperature ferromagnetic and high-temperature unpolarized regime, and from the low coupling decoherent regime to the fermionization regime at high interaction.