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Physics Letters A

Noncommutation of Pauli spin operators in neutron polarimetry

Yuji Hasegawa, S. Menhart, R. Meixner, G. Badurek

Published Oct 1, 1997• 12 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(97)00597-5

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New Journal of Physics•Feb 24, 2015•20 citations
A neutron polarimetric textbook experiment is performed to demonstrate the noncommutation properties of the Pauli spin operator. The polarization of the transmitted neutron beam depends upon the sequential order of two successive spin-flip devices with mutually inclined precession axes. Furthermore, an interpretation of the observed results is presented in terms of an intrinsic phase shift between two interfering mutually orthogonal spin states, which in a sequence of two successive spinor transformations stores particular information about the intermediate state. This phase shift is discussed with respect to its geometrical and dynamical components, and its formal connection with the noncommuting properties of Pauli spin operators is explicitly shown.
The effect of spin–rotation coupling is measured for the first time with neutrons. The coupling of spin with the angular velocity of a rotating spin turner can be observed as a phase shift in a neutron polarimeter set-up. After the neutron's spin is rotated by 2 π through a rotating magnetic field, different phase shifts are induced for 'up' and 'down' spin eigenstates. This phase difference results in the rotation of the neutron's spin-vector, which turns out to depend solely on the frequency of the rotation of the magnetic field. The experimental results agree well with the solutions acquired by the Pauli–Schrödinger equation.