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Information Technology Journal

A Secure Remote Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement without Smart Cards

Han-Cheng Hsiang, Wei‐Kuan Shih

Published Mar 15, 2009• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3923/itj.2009.333.339

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Remote user authentication has become an essential part in e-commerce and mobile-commerce to provide security over the Internet. Recently, Chung et al. proposed a very robust and complicated authentication scheme for resource-limited devices using non-tamper-resistant smart cards with many merits. However, in this paper, we will show that Chung et al.’s scheme is vulnerable to the generic man-in-the-middle attack, and thus it fails to achieve mutual authentication. We will then present an improved simple and elegant scheme to get rid of its weaknesses while retaining all of its merits. One of the promising features of our scheme is that it simply applies the Diffie-Hellman key agreement mechanism to achieve mutual authentication, session key exchange, and perfect forward secrecy.

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Abstract:In order to efficiently eliminate the security shortcomings of the dynamic ID based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards (short for XJWM scheme) proposed by Xu et al.,a new multi server and multi factor anonymous remote authenticated key agreement protocol was presented,based on Diffie Hellman key agreement algorithm and biometrical authentication technology.The new protocol can not only overcome the security flaws of XJWM scheme,but also add smart card’s password and bio information authentication for the cardholder to avoid the smart card stolen attack.The security of the new protocol was proved by the improved BAN logic and the result showed that the new scheme can ensure the correctness of key agreement,key confidentiality,key freshness and mutual authentication.The security and performance analysis demonstrated that the proposed protocol provides better security without increasing too much computation overhead.
Remote user authentication has become an essential part in e-commerce and mobile-commerce to provide security over the Internet. Recently, Chung et al. proposed a very robust and complicated authentication scheme for resource-limited devices using non-tamper-resistant smart cards with many merits. However, in this paper, we will show that Chung et al.’s scheme is vulnerable to the generic man-in-the-middle attack, and thus it fails to achieve mutual authentication. We will then present an improved simple and elegant scheme to get rid of its weaknesses while retaining all of its merits. One of the promising features of our scheme is that it simply applies the Diffie-Hellman key agreement mechanism to achieve mutual authentication, session key exchange, and perfect forward secrecy.