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International Journal of Quantum Information

THE EFFECT OF SPREAD OF THE ATOMIC WAVE FUNCTION ON SOME STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIELD

Kariman I. Osman

Published May 31, 2005• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper deals with the system of a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode standing-wave cavity field, which is entangled with the centre-of-mass motion of the atom under the coexistence of the Kerr nonlinearity. We investigate the effect of the spread of the initial atomic wave function on some quantum statistical properties (such as Q distribution function, entropy and phase distribution) with or without the Kerr-like medium. Numerical computations and a discussion of the results are presented.

DOI
10.1142/s021974990500102x

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This paper deals with the system of a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode standing-wave cavity field, which is entangled with the centre-of-mass motion of the atom under the coexistence of the Kerr nonlinearity. We investigate the effect of the spread of the initial atomic wave function on some quantum statistical properties (such as Q distribution function, entropy and phase distribution) with or without the Kerr-like medium. Numerical computations and a discussion of the results are presented.
We study the interaction between a moving four-level rubidium atom and a single mode cavity field in the presence of a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. We derive the basic equations of motion for the atomic system and show that it is exactly solvable in the rotating wave approximation. The momentum increment, the momentum diffusion and the quasi-probability distribution Q-function of this system are studied. We investigate numerically the influence of the Kerr medium on the evolution of the previous statistical properties in the exact resonant and nonresonant cases where the atom is initially in the ground state and the field is in a coherent state. It is found that the Kerr medium has an important effect on their evolutions. Finally, conclusions and discussion are given.
A quantum cavity filled with a nonlinear medium (Kerr like medium) and contains a 2-mode field interacting with time dependence of 2-qubit is investigated. Part of the two qubits interact in the form of an amplifier, while the other is in the form of a ladder. The constants of motion are calculated by using the Heisenberg differential equation. Moreover, the analytical solution is calculated by solving the Schrodinger differential equations. Some statistical quantities are calculated to identify the features of the proposed model. The effective of the nonlinear term on the phenomena of collapse and revival are discussed through atomic population. The amount of entanglement between the quantum subsystem, whether it is between the 2-qubit and the cavity field, or between the 2-qubit together are calculated using the linear entropy and the concurrence. The results indicated that there is a superstructure between the atomic population and the linear entropy, concurrence. The intensity of oscillations decreases for the entanglement between the field and the two qubits when the Kerr like medium of the Hamiltonian system is included. The nonclassical distribution of the quantum system decreases after taking Kerr like medium into account.
In this paper, we present the interaction between a five-level [Formula: see text]-configuration atom and a two-mode quantized field in the presence of the damping with the nonlinearity. According to the generalized nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM) and the analytical solution of the Schrödinger equation, the general formula of the wave function for this system under special conditions, where the atom (the field) is initially prepared in the excited state (coherent state), has been found. Under some particular conditions, the five-level [Formula: see text]-type atom can be reduced to the three-level [Formula: see text]-type atom. Some physical aspects of the atom-field entangled state showing the entanglement degree, such as the field entropy. Moreover, we evaluate some of their non-classical statistical aspects such as atomic inversion. The effects of the physical parameters such as a Kerr medium, detuning parameter and the intensity-dependent coupling on the temporal behavior of the latter mentioned non-classical statistical aspects have been explored. We show that by choosing the evolved parameters in the interaction process, each of the above non-classical statistical features can be treated. We found that the parameters have an important influence on the properties of these phenomena.
In this paper, the interaction of a moving three-level atom and a two-mode quantized electromagnetic cavity field is extended to involve the effects of the atomic motion. Detuning parameters, Kerr nonlinearity, Stark shift contributions and arbitrary forms of intensity-dependent atom–field coupling have been taken into account. The constants of motion and the wave function, when the atom is initially prepared in superposition states and the field is initially prepared in squeezed coherent states, have been obtained. We calculate some statistical aspects such as atomic inversion, purity, Mandel Q-parameter, cross-correlation, momentum increment, momentum diffusion and Husimi Q-function.
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A quantum optics model is considered where the cavity field interacts with two coupled atoms. The time-dependent wave function is obtained and used to derive the density matrix from which we discussed some statistical properties for the present system. The atom-atom entanglement, atoms-cavity entanglement, entropy and variance squeezing, the Pegg-Barrnet phase and the fidelity are discussed with the effects of the initial conditions, atom-atom coupling and the detuning parameter displayed. It is shown that an increase in the value of the atom-atom coupling parameter leads to an increase in the degree of entanglement. Numerical results show that under some conditions the phenomena of entanglement and the collapses and the revivals emerge. Nonclassical properties are demonstrated by means of the field quantum statistical characteristics, such as photon-number distribution, Husimi, Wigner and Glauber-Sudarshan quasidistributions and the corresponding variances.