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Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Entanglement Degree of a Degenerate Two-Photon Process with Kerr-Like Medium

Mahmoud Abdel‐Aty, Shigeru Furuichi, M. S. Ateto

Published Jan 15, 2002• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this study, we use the quantum entropy to measure the degree of entanglement in the time development of the two-level particle (atom or ion). The influence of atomic coherence on the evolution of the field quantum entropy and the entanglement of the atom-field in the two-photon process, taking into account the level shifts produced by the Stark effect with an additional Kerr-like medium for one mode, are examined. The exact results are employed to perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. It is shown that the evolution of the field entropy is very sensitive to the relative phase of the particle and field. The effect of both the Stark shift and the presence of a Kerr-like medium on the entropy is analyzed. The results show that the effect of the Kerr-like medium and the Stark shift changes the quasiperiod of the field entropy evolution and the entanglement between the particle and the field. The general conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.

DOI
10.1143/jjap.41.111

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We have investigated the effect of the counter-rotating terms on the field quantum entropy and the entanglement of the atom-field in the two-photon process, taking into account the level shifts produced by the Stark effect, with an additional Kerr-like medium for one mode. A factorization of the initial density operator is assumed, with the privileged field mode being in a coherent state. We invoke the mathematical notion of the maximum variation of a function to construct a measure for entropy fluctuations. The effects of both the Stark shift and a Kerr-like medium on the entropy and the presence of the counter-rotating terms are analyzed. PACS. 42.50.Dv – Nonclassical field states; squeezed, antibunched, and sub-Poissonian states; operational definitions of the phase of the field; phase measurements. I.
Starting from a three-level atom coupled to two modes of a radiation field, we derive a Raman-coupled Hamiltonian. The exact results are employed to carry out a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. A factorization of the initial density operator is assumed, with the privileged field modes being in a coherent state. We invoke the mathematical concept of the maximum variation of a function to construct a measure for entropy fluctuations. It is shown that when the individual modes of the field are far detuned from the intermediate atomic level, there is a dynamical Stark shift induced by the Kerr-like medium. The results show that the Kerr effect creates the superstructure of atomic Rabi oscillation and changes the quasiperiod of the field entropy evolution and entanglement between the atom and the field. The dynamic behavior of the mean atomic level occupation probabilities are investigated numerically as functions of time. A number of novel phenomena are discovered and discussed.
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In this paper, we use the quantum field entropy to measure the degree of entanglement in the time development of a three-level atom interacting with two-mode fields including all acceptable kinds of nonlinearities of the two-mode fields. This model describes a very general situation in which the system admits two detuning parameters and includes an arbitrary form of the nonlinearity of the two modes. It is shown that when the individual modes of the field are detuned far from the intermediate atomic level, the dynamic Stark shift is induced by the nonlinear medium. The results show that the non-linearity effect yields the superstructure of atomic Rabi oscillations and changes the quasiperiod of the field entropy evolution and entanglement between the atom and the field. The general conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.
The time evolution of the linear entropy of an atom in k-photon Jaynes–Cummings model is investigated taking into consideration Stark shift and Kerr-like medium. The effect of both the Stark shift and Kerr-like medium on the linear entropy is analyzed using a numerical technique for the field initially in coherent state and in even coherent state. The results show that the presence of the Kerr-like medium and Stark shift has an important effect on the properties of the entropy and entanglement. It is also shown that the setting of the initial state plays a significant role in the evolution of the linear entropy and entanglement.