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JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Construction of Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes From Prime Fields

Guo-qing Lin, Ru-wei Chen, Xinmei Wang, Xiao Guo-zhen

Published Apr 19, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

摘要: 该文提出一种基于素域构造准循环低密度校验码的方法。该方法是Lan等所提出基于有限域构造准循环低密度校验码的方法在素域上的推广,给出了一类更广泛的基于素域构造的准循环低密度校验码。通过仿真结果证实:所构造的这一类准循环低密度校验码在高斯白噪声信道上采用迭代译码时具有优良的纠错性能。 关键词: 低密度校验码; 准循环码; 素域; 本原元

DOI
10.3724/sp.j.1146.2009.00208

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摘要: 该文提出一种基于素域构造准循环低密度校验码的方法。该方法是Lan等所提出基于有限域构造准循环低密度校验码的方法在素域上的推广,给出了一类更广泛的基于素域构造的准循环低密度校验码。通过仿真结果证实:所构造的这一类准循环低密度校验码在高斯白噪声信道上采用迭代译码时具有优良的纠错性能。 关键词: 低密度校验码; 准循环码; 素域; 本原元
摘要: 该文根据准循环LDPC码的结构特点,提出了一种同步部分并行结构的译码器。在译码器中,校验节点处理单元和变量节点处理单元同时并行工作,使得迭代过程中新产生的软信息能够被提前使用,加快迭代的收敛速度。同时,采用差分演化的方法对各节点处理单元的起始位置进行优化,进一步提高了译码器的性能。仿真结果表明,该方案在译码性能和复杂度上都要优于现有其他方案,适合高速译码器的实现。 关键词: 低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码; 译码器; 同步部分并行结构
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In this study, using Group Permutation Low‐Density Parity‐Check (GP‐LDPC) codes, the authors generalise the concept of array Low‐Density Parity‐Check (LDPC) codes from fields of prime order to those of prime power order. In fact, they consider the additive group of the finite field GF( q ), q a prime power, as the underlying group for the GP‐LDPC code construction and since when q is a prime, the author's code construction method coincides with that of quasi‐cyclic array LDPC codes, they call their codes, generalised array LDPC (GA‐LDPC) codes. First, they prove that, like array LDPC codes, GA‐LDPC codes are quasi‐cyclic codes. Then, they analyse the girth of GA‐LDPC codes in a way similar to that for array LDPC codes and introduce some shortened GA‐LDPC codes with girths 8, 10 and 12. For many values of g , J and L , the lengths of ( J , L )‐regular shortened GA‐LDPC codes of girth g and rate at least 1 − J / L , constructed in this study, are smaller than the lengths of ( J , L )‐regular LDPC codes of girth g and rate at least 1 − J / L , constructed in the literature. Also, simulation results show that GA‐LDPC codes perform well with the iterative message‐passing decoding.