For finite quantum systems the classical limit of the general dissipative generator of a semigroup of completely positive maps is obtained, yielding a generalized Fokker–Planck generator.
In a recent work we have found a contraction semigroup able to correctly approximate a projected and perturbed one-parameter group of isometries in a generic Banach space, in the limit of weak-coupling. Here we study its generator by specializing to W∗-algebras: after defining a Physical Subsystem in terms of a completely positive projecting conditional expectation, we find that it generates a Quantum Dynamical Semigroup. As a consequence of uniqueness and strong generality (well defined dynamics, irrespective of the Physical Subsystem spectral properties or dimensions), its generator deserves to be referred as "the" Quantum Fokker-Planck Equation. We then provide important examples of the limit dynamics, one of which constitutes a new Quantum generalization of the celebrated Fermi Golden Rule.
In this paper, we study the quantum information-geometric structure underlying short-time nonequilibrium relaxation in quantum Markov dynamics, and derive bounds on the nonequilibrium correction to the short-time relaxation curvature. These bounds generalize the information-geometric structure underlying Auconi's classical nonequilibrium relaxation inequality to quantum Markov dynamics. We consider the von Neumann relative entropy as quantum divergence, and parametrize perturbations through the Kubo-Mori map, which converts the second-order expansion of the relative entropy into the Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori (BKM) inner product at all temperatures. For a quantum Markov semigroup with full-rank stationary state, the induced tangent-space generator admits a canonical decomposition into a BKM-symmetric and a BKM-antisymmetric part, and the leading nonequilibrium curvature correction takes the exact form of the expectation of the commutator between the dissipative and the transport part of the generator. This correction is bounded by the product of a BKM-symmetric dissipative activity and a transport-sector activity. The bound is verified on a noncommuting qubit model and a driven-dissipative qutrit, and the full chain is confirmed numerically on a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck steady state. In the high-temperature and overdamped limit the quantum formula reduces to the position-space Fokker-Planck expression and reproduces Auconi's entropy-production bound with the correct temperature factor.