Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a dilute Bose gas
Henk T. C. Stoof, M. Bijlsma
We study the two-dimensional dilute Bose gas using the ladder or T-matrix approximation, which is valid if ln(1/${\mathit{na}}^{2}$)\ensuremath{\gg}1, and show that this approximation can describe also the critical region of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition accurately. In particular, we consider the superfluid properties of the gas and find that the superfluid density shows the square-root cusp together with the universal jump at the critical temperature. The theory is applied to spin-polarized atomic hydrogen adsorbed on a superfluid helium film, since this appears to be one of the most promising experimental setups to achieve the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a weakly interacting Bose gas.
Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics•Feb 1, 1993•44 citations