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Finite boson representation of monopole and quadrupole Fermi pairs

Joseph N. Ginocchio

Published Jan 1, 1980• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The monopole and quadrupole fermion pairs of a monopole and quadrupole pairing model can be represented by a finite expansion in terms of monopole and quadrupole bosons.

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We employ two different Lipkin-like, exactly solvable models so as to display features of the competition between different fermion–fermion quantum interactions (at finite temperatures). One of our two interactions mimics the pairing interaction responsible for superconductivity. The other interaction is a monopole one that resembles the so-called quadrupole one, much used in nuclear physics as a residual interaction. The pairing versus monopole effects here observed afford for some interesting insights into the intricacies of the quantum many body problem, in particular with regards to so-called quantum phase transitions (strictly, level crossings).
I derive in a novel fashion exact formulas for the calculation of general matrix elements, including the overlap (norm) matrix, between states constructed from fermion pairs. Mapping the fermion pairs to bosons, I show how to construct finite and exact (in the sense of preserving matrix elements) boson representations of the norm operator and one- and two-fermion operators. This may lead to a microscopic basis for the Interacting Boson Model, as well as new truncation schemes for the nuclear shell model.
The quon algebra, which interpolates between the Bose and Fermi algebras and depends on a free parameter q , is used to generate deformed Marumori boson expansions for the pair and quadrupole operators. Then we obtain a pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole Hamiltonian, for a single j -shell, in terms of these deformed bosonic operators. The Hamiltonian is diagonalized and its eigenvalues are compared with the ones obtained from the counterpart fermionic Hamiltonian. The deformation parameter helps in achieving the correct energy levels, which cannot be encountered in practice with the usual non-deformed boson expansion.