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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Study of Dynamics in Spin-1/2 Chain Using Adaptive Time-Dependent Density-Matrix Renormalization-Group Method

Jie Ren, Yin‐Zhong Wu, Shiqun Zhu

Published Apr 20, 2013• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10773-013-1610-7

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We propose a simple modification of the density matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) method in order to tackle strongly disordered quantum spin chains. Our proposal, akin to the idea of the adaptive time-dependent DMRG, enables us to reach larger system sizes in the strong disorder limit by avoiding most of the metastable configurations, which hinder the performance of the standard DMRG method. We benchmark our adaptive method by revisiting the random antiferromagnetic XXZ spin-1/2 chain for which we compute the random-singlet ground-state average spin-spin correlation functions and von Neumann entanglement entropy. We then apply our method to the bilinear-biquadratic random antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain tuned to the antiferromagnet and gapless highly symmetric SU(3) point. We find the new result that the mean correlation function decays algebraically with the same universal exponent $\ensuremath{\phi}=2$ as the spin-1/2 chain. We then perform numerical and analytical strong-disorder renormalization-group calculations, which confirm this finding and generalize it for any highly symmetric SU(N\mathrm{SU}(NSU(N) random-singlet state.
We use the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (t-DMRG) to study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a benchmark quantum impurity system which has a time-dependent Hamiltonian. This model is a resonant-level model, obtained by a mapping from a certain Ohmic spin-boson model describing the dissipative Landau-Zener transition. We map the resonant-level model onto a Wilson chain, then calculate the time-dependent occupation nd(t){n}_{d}(t)nd​(t) of the resonant level. We compare t-DMRG results with exact results at zero temperature and find very good agreement. We also give a physical interpretation of the numerical results.