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Journal of Statistical Physics

Metastability in the two-dimensional ising model

R. J. McCraw, Lawrence S. Schulman

Published Mar 1, 1978• 25 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01018095

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The fermionic version of the two-dimensional Ising model in a uniform magnetic field is studied. Its approximate but rather accurate solution was obtained recently in a variational procedure based on the BCS ansatz for the ground state. Here, this solution is continued analytically into the complex H-plane in the vicinity of the origin. In the ferromagnetic phase an essential singularity in the free-energy is observed at the point H=0 of the type predicted by the droplet condensation theory. Simple phenomenological estimates for the radius of the critical droplet and for the rate of decay of metastable states are confirmed by microscopic calculations.
Spanning avalanches in the 3D Gaussian Random Field Ising Model (3D-GRFIM) with metastable dynamics at T=0T=0T=0 have been studied. Statistical analysis of the field values for which avalanches occur has enabled a Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) study of the avalanche density to be performed. Furthermore, a direct measurement of the geometrical properties of the avalanches has confirmed an earlier hypothesis that several types of spanning avalanches with two different fractal dimensions coexist at the critical point. We finally compare the phase diagram of the 3D-GRFIM with metastable dynamics with the same model in equilibrium at T=0T=0T=0.