A quantum system with positions in and momenta in is studied. Displacement operators in the phase space of this system and the corresponding Heisenberg–Weyl group are studied. It is shown that such a system can be constructed from a semi-infinite chain of spins which are coupled in a particular way.
In this thesis we look at how it is possible to construct models in quantum mechanics by using p-adic numbers. First we look closely at different quantum mechanical models using the real numbers, as it is necessary to understand them well before moving on to p-adic numbers. The most promising model, where Weyl systems are used, is studied in detail. Here time translation is not generated by the Hamiltonian, but constructed directly as an operator possessing some fundamental structure in relation to the classical dynamics. Then we develop the relevant theory of the field of p-adic numbers Qp , with a focus on the properties of Qp as a locally compact abelian group. Here we present alternative proofs to those found in the literature. In particular, we give an independent proof of the selfduality of Qp. In the last chapters we look at some models using Qp . We generalize the idea of Weyl systems from real to p-adic numbers, and we discuss the physical implications. When using Weyl systems, time is p-adic. We also produce MatLab algorithms for numerical computations in connection with approximations of p-adic models by finite models.
In this thesis we look at how it is possible to construct models in quantum mechanics by using p-adic numbers. First we look closely at different quantum mechanical models using the real numbers, as it is necessary to understand them well before moving on to p-adic numbers. The most promising model, where Weyl systems are used, is studied in detail. Here time translation is not generated by the Hamiltonian, but constructed directly as an operator possessing some fundamental structure in relation to the classical dynamics. Then we develop the relevant theory of the field of p-adic numbers Qp , with a focus on the properties of Qp as a locally compact abelian group. Here we present alternative proofs to those found in the literature. In particular, we give an independent proof of the selfduality of Qp. In the last chapters we look at some models using Qp . We generalize the idea of Weyl systems from real to p-adic numbers, and we discuss the physical implications. When using Weyl systems, time is p-adic. We also produce MatLab algorithms for numerical computations in connection with approximations of p-adic models by finite models.
This review covers an important domain of p-adic mathematical physics — quantum mechanics with p-adic valued wave functions. We start with basic mathematical constructions of this quantum model: Hilbert spaces over quadratic extensions of the field of p-adic numbers ℚ p , operators — symmetric, unitary, isometric, one-parameter groups of unitary isometric operators, the p-adic version of Schrödinger’s quantization, representation of canonical commutation relations in Heisenberg andWeyl forms, spectral properties of the operator of p-adic coordinate.We also present postulates of p-adic valued quantization. Here observables as well as probabilities take values in ℚ p . A physical interpretation of p-adic quantities is provided through approximation by rational numbers.