One possible formulation of mean-field approximations is in terms of coherent state path integrals. In this paper, the construction of uniform semiclassical approximation to coherent state integrals is investigated. As a specific example, the method is applied to the forced harmonic oscillator.
From our recently developed representation of the path integral in terms of coherent states of the dynamical group SU(1,1), we obtain the semiclassical limit as a large-N limit. Specifically, the parameter k=21(l+2N) which labels the relevant SU(1,1) representations plays the role of ${\ensuremath{\hbar}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. A phase-integral quantization rule is given and used to calculate the energy eigenvalues for various isotropic anharmonic oscillators. We obtain results comparable to the first-order JWKB calculations even at N=1.
We present a complete derivation of the semiclassical limit of the coherent-state propagator in one dimension, starting from path integrals in phase space. We show that the arbitrariness in the path integral representation, which follows from the overcompleteness of the coherent states, results in many different semiclassical limits. We explicitly derive two possible semiclassical formulae for the propagator, we suggest a third one, and we discuss their relationships. We also derive an initial-value representation for the semiclassical propagator, based on an initial Gaussian wavepacket. It turns out to be related to, but different from, Heller's thawed Gaussian approximation. It is very different from the Herman-Kluk formula, which is not a correct semiclassical limit. We point out errors in two derivations of the latter. Finally we show how the semiclassical coherent-state propagators lead to WKB-type quantization rules and to approximations for the Husimi distributions of stationary states.
In this project two steps involved in the handling of path integrals are reexamined in detail for coherent state path integals. They concern the continuum limit approximation and the regularization of the formal path integrals. Restricting oneself to the harmonic oscillator, the technique of time splitting is used to set up the coherent state path integrals and the proper way to pass to the continuum limit is demonstrated. The manipulation of these path integrals calls for regularization procedures and the validity of discrete, Riemann zeta function and 'derivative' regularization methods is observed. A modification to a fermionic theory is briefly mentioned and, finally, the above results are implemented in writing down a path integral for a single spin.
Starting with path integrals in the SU(2) coherent state representation, the semiclassical approximation of the propagator for the spin system is investigated. By extending the idea of the semiclassical expansion method, which was developed in the usual phase-space path integrals, to the path integrals in the curved phase space, which is characteristic of the SU(2) coherent states, we obtain a closed form for the semiclassical propagator. As an application, we discuss the semiclassical quantization condition for the spin system.