Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Physical Review A

Quantum-state space metric and correlations

Sumiyoshi Abe

Published Aug 1, 1992• 24 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the Fubini-Study metric induced on the quantum evolution submanifold of the projective Hilbert space associated with the evolutions generated by a set of independent operators. It is shown that if the operators are Hermitian, then the off-diagonal components of the metric describe the correlations between them. Thus, not only the uncertainty but also the correlation acquires its geometrical interpretation. We also demonstrate this by using a squeezed state.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.46.1667

Related papers

Quantized geometry associated with uncertainty and correlation

Sumiyoshi Abe

The geometric structure of the law of quantum-state evolution is studied. The Fubini-Study metric induced on the quantum evolution submanifold of the projective Hilbert space is shown to be completely expressed by the uncertainties and correlations of various generators of evolutions. The Riemannian connection is expressed as a quantum-mechanical expectation value of a certain Hermitian operator. It is discussed that the metric carries some of quantum numbers contained in a given reference state, in general, and consequently the geometry is inherently quantized. These results are demonstrated by the simple examples of the squeezed coherent state, displaced number state, squeezed number state, and generalized coherent spin state.

Physical Review A•Dec 1, 1993•48 citations

Classical and Quantum Dynamics in State Space: Projective Hilbert Space, Measurement, and Classical Emergence

Alexey A. Kryukov

We develop a geometric formulation of classical and quantum dynamics in which projective Hilbert space is taken as the primary state space and classical configuration and phase spaces arise as submanifolds of localized quantum states. The Fubini-Study metric induces the Euclidean metric on these submanifolds, while the tangential component of Schrödinger evolution reproduces Hamiltonian and Newtonian dynamics. We then extend the construction to stochastic motion. Brownian dynamics on the localized classical manifold is lifted to a common stochastic unitary evolution in projective Hilbert space; under homogeneity, isotropy, and independence assumptions, the corresponding Hermitian increments have Gaussian Unitary Ensemble statistics. This yields a random-matrix Schrödinger dynamics whose transition probabilities depend only on Fubini-Study distance. Through the embedding of localized states, the classical Gaussian transition law becomes the Born rule in projective state space. Measurement outcomes are identified with first arrival at detector-defined finite-resolution equivalence classes, while each realized state-space evolution remains linear and unitary. The framework is applied to classical emergence, macroscopic stabilization, double-slit experiments, composite systems, and entangled states. A spatially local Caldeira-Leggett-type system-environment model is also shown, under explicit thermal, symmetry, Ohmic, and coarse-graining assumptions, to generate the Brownian family required by the stochastic lift. The remaining open problem is to establish the range and universality of this mechanism for realistic many-body measuring environments.

quant-pharXiv:2611.02138•Nov 3, 2026

Geometric Aspects of Uncertainty and Correlation.

Shinichi Abe

The fact that the metric induced on the quantum evolution submanifold of the protective Hilbert space describes the uncertainties and correlations of the operators generating the quantum-state evolution and exhibits the inherently-quantized geometry is discussed.

NASA conference publication•Jan 1, 1993•0 citations

Geometry of quantum evolution

J. Anandan, Yakir Aharonov

For an arbitrary quantum evolution, it is shown that the integral of the uncertainty of energy with respect to time is independent of the particular Hamiltonian used to transport the quantum system along a given curve in the projective Hilbert space. It is the distance along this curve measured by the Fubini-Study metric. This gives a new time-energy uncertainty principle. New geometric meanings to time as measured by a clock and the transition probability during a quantum measurement are also obtained.

Physical Review Letters•Oct 1, 1990•794 citations

Emergent Time and Quantum Correlations from the Geometry of Quantum State Space

Christopher Woodyard

This presents a geometric formulation of Dynamic Location Theory (DLT), proposing that temporal experience and weak inter-configuration correlations in quantum systems emerge naturally from the intrinsic curvature of quantum state space. By treating projective Hilbert spaces as Riemannian manifolds endowed with the Fubini–Study metric, I derive a scalar coupling γ as a geometric invariant rather than a phenomenological parameter.

•Jan 18, 2025•0 citations

Quantum Information in Geometric Quantum Mechanics

G. F. Volkert

A fundamental starting point in quantum information theory is the consideration of the von Neumann entropy and its generalization to relative quantum entropies. A particular feature of quantum relative entropies is their relation via their Hessian to monotonic Riemannian metrics on the dense set of invertible mixed quantum states (Lesniewski and Ruskai 1999). These metrics are also known as quantum Fisher information metrics and provide a direct link to quantum estimation theory (Helstrom 1969). Quantum Fisher information metrics which are extendable to pure states coincide all with the Fubini Study metric of the projective Hilbert space of complex rays. This theses outlines possible advantages of an inverse approach to quantum information theory, by starting with the Fubini Study metric rather then with the von Neumann entropy. This is done in a first step by associating to the Fubini Study metric a covariant and a contra-variant structure on the punctured Hilbert space as being available in the geometric formulation of quantum mechanics. While the contra-variant structure leads to a quantum version of the Cramér-Rao inequality for general 1-dimensional submanifolds of pure states, the covariant structure provides alternative entanglement monotones by identifying an inner product on the pullback tensor fields on local unitary group orbits of quantum states. It is shown in the case of two qubits that these monotones yield a more efficient estimation of entanglement than standard measures from the literature as those associated with the linearization of the von Neumann entropy.

•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations
We study the Fubini-Study metric induced on the quantum evolution submanifold of the projective Hilbert space associated with the evolutions generated by a set of independent operators. It is shown that if the operators are Hermitian, then the off-diagonal components of the metric describe the correlations between them. Thus, not only the uncertainty but also the correlation acquires its geometrical interpretation. We also demonstrate this by using a squeezed state.
The geometric structure of the law of quantum-state evolution is studied. The Fubini-Study metric induced on the quantum evolution submanifold of the projective Hilbert space is shown to be completely expressed by the uncertainties and correlations of various generators of evolutions. The Riemannian connection is expressed as a quantum-mechanical expectation value of a certain Hermitian operator. It is discussed that the metric carries some of quantum numbers contained in a given reference state, in general, and consequently the geometry is inherently quantized. These results are demonstrated by the simple examples of the squeezed coherent state, displaced number state, squeezed number state, and generalized coherent spin state.
We develop a geometric formulation of classical and quantum dynamics in which projective Hilbert space is taken as the primary state space and classical configuration and phase spaces arise as submanifolds of localized quantum states. The Fubini-Study metric induces the Euclidean metric on these submanifolds, while the tangential component of Schrödinger evolution reproduces Hamiltonian and Newtonian dynamics. We then extend the construction to stochastic motion. Brownian dynamics on the localized classical manifold is lifted to a common stochastic unitary evolution in projective Hilbert space; under homogeneity, isotropy, and independence assumptions, the corresponding Hermitian increments have Gaussian Unitary Ensemble statistics. This yields a random-matrix Schrödinger dynamics whose transition probabilities depend only on Fubini-Study distance. Through the embedding of localized states, the classical Gaussian transition law becomes the Born rule in projective state space. Measurement outcomes are identified with first arrival at detector-defined finite-resolution equivalence classes, while each realized state-space evolution remains linear and unitary. The framework is applied to classical emergence, macroscopic stabilization, double-slit experiments, composite systems, and entangled states. A spatially local Caldeira-Leggett-type system-environment model is also shown, under explicit thermal, symmetry, Ohmic, and coarse-graining assumptions, to generate the Brownian family required by the stochastic lift. The remaining open problem is to establish the range and universality of this mechanism for realistic many-body measuring environments.
For an arbitrary quantum evolution, it is shown that the integral of the uncertainty of energy with respect to time is independent of the particular Hamiltonian used to transport the quantum system along a given curve in the projective Hilbert space. It is the distance along this curve measured by the Fubini-Study metric. This gives a new time-energy uncertainty principle. New geometric meanings to time as measured by a clock and the transition probability during a quantum measurement are also obtained.
A fundamental starting point in quantum information theory is the consideration of the von Neumann entropy and its generalization to relative quantum entropies. A particular feature of quantum relative entropies is their relation via their Hessian to monotonic Riemannian metrics on the dense set of invertible mixed quantum states (Lesniewski and Ruskai 1999). These metrics are also known as quantum Fisher information metrics and provide a direct link to quantum estimation theory (Helstrom 1969). Quantum Fisher information metrics which are extendable to pure states coincide all with the Fubini Study metric of the projective Hilbert space of complex rays. This theses outlines possible advantages of an inverse approach to quantum information theory, by starting with the Fubini Study metric rather then with the von Neumann entropy. This is done in a first step by associating to the Fubini Study metric a covariant and a contra-variant structure on the punctured Hilbert space as being available in the geometric formulation of quantum mechanics. While the contra-variant structure leads to a quantum version of the Cramér-Rao inequality for general 1-dimensional submanifolds of pure states, the covariant structure provides alternative entanglement monotones by identifying an inner product on the pullback tensor fields on local unitary group orbits of quantum states. It is shown in the case of two qubits that these monotones yield a more efficient estimation of entanglement than standard measures from the literature as those associated with the linearization of the von Neumann entropy.