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Foundations of Physics

Time-energy uncertainty and relativistic canonical commutation relations in quantum spacetime

Eduard Prugovečki

Published Jun 1, 1982• 22 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf00731928

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Advances in the study of relativistic quantum phase space have established the set of Linear Canonical Transformations (LCTs) as a candidate for the fundamental symmetry group associated with relativistic quantum physics. In this framework, for a spacetime of signature (N+,N−)(N_+,N_-)(N+​,N−​), the symmetry of the relativistic quantum phase space is described by the LCT group, isomorphic to the symplectic Lie group Sp(2N+,2N−)Sp(2N_+,2N_-)Sp(2N+​,2N−​), which preserves the canonical commutation relations (CCRs) and treats spacetime coordinates and momenta operators on an equal footing. In this work, we investigate the contraction structure of the Lie algebra associated with the LCT group for signature (1,4)(1,4)(1,4), clarifying how familiar spacetime symmetry groups emerge from this more fundamental quantum phase space symmetry. Using the Inönü-Wigner group contraction formalism, we examine each limit case corresponding to the possible combinations of asymptotic values of two fundamental length scale parameters associated with the theory, namely a minimum length ℓ\ellℓ and a maximum length LLL, which may be identified respectively with the Planck length and the de Sitter radius. We explicitly analyze how contractions of the LCT Lie algebra lead to the physically relevant de Sitter algebra so(1,4)\mathfrak{so}(1,4)so(1,4) and, in the flat-curvature limit, to the Poincaré algebra iso(1,3)\mathfrak{iso}(1,3)iso(1,3) of four-dimensional spacetime. This provides an explicit mechanism through which relativistic spacetime symmetry can emerge from a deeper symplectic structure of quantum phase space.