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Communications in Theoretical Physics

A Solvable Decorated Ising Lattice Model

Sun Chun-Feng, Xiang-Mu Kong, Xun-Chang Yin

Published Mar 1, 2006• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A decorated lattice is suggested and the Ising model on it with three kinds of interactions K1, K2, and K3 is studied. Using an equivalent transformation, the square decorated Ising lattice is transformed into a regular square Ising lattice with nearest-neighbor, next-nearest-neighbor, and four-spin interactions, and the critical fixed point is found at K1 = 0.5769, K2 = −0.0671, and K3 = 0.3428, which determines the critical temperature of the system. It is also found that this system and the regular square Ising lattice, and the eight-vertex model belong to the same universality class.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/45/3/035

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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Sep 7, 1995•12 citations
A decorated lattice is suggested and the Ising model on it with three kinds of interactions K1, K2, and K3 is studied. Using an equivalent transformation, the square decorated Ising lattice is transformed into a regular square Ising lattice with nearest-neighbor, next-nearest-neighbor, and four-spin interactions, and the critical fixed point is found at K1 = 0.5769, K2 = −0.0671, and K3 = 0.3428, which determines the critical temperature of the system. It is also found that this system and the regular square Ising lattice, and the eight-vertex model belong to the same universality class.
Using the decimation technique,a decorated square Ising lattice with two kinds of interactions K1and K2 was transformed into a regular square Ising lattice with nearest-neighbor(NN),next-nearest-neighbor(NNN),and four-spin interactions.The critical point of the approximate solution in this system was at K′C=0.4406868.The result indicated that the phase transition occurred only when the NN interaction K1 and the NNN interaction K2 satisfied a certain relation.If we only calculated the NN interaction K1,the critical point of the exact solution was at K1C=0.7635.It was also found that if we decorated two spins between the two square lattice points,the answer could be solved exactly on condition that the NN interaction existed on the doubly decorated square Ising lattice.
一个装饰格子被建议,有三种相互作用 K_1, K_2,和 K_3 的它上的 Ising 模型被学习。用相等的转变,方形的装饰 Ising 格子被转变成一个常规方形的 Ising 格子与近邻居, next-nearest-neighbor,和四纺纱的相互作用是,并且批评的固定的点在 K_1 =0.5769, K_2 =-0.0671, 和 K_3 = 被发现 0.3428,它决定系统的批评温度。Itis 也发现这个系统和常规方形的 Ising 格子,和八顶点的模型属于一样的普遍性班。
Abstract The static critical behavior of a 2D decorated ferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice has been investigated by the methods of computational physics. For nodal spins, ferromagnetic exchange interaction between the first nearest neighbors and antiferromagnetic interaction between the next nearest neighbors have been taken into account. Exchange interaction Jd between nodal and decorated spins varies within [–3.0, 3.0]. For different values of Jd, the ground state of the model has been determined, critical temperatures have been calculated, and a phase diagram has been constructed. It has been shown that the magnitude of exchange interaction with decorated spins influences the type of phase transition to the paramagnetic state.
By the decoration-iteration transformation, we find a general relation between interaction parameters of a general spin-1 model on any lattice with unique coordination number and on its decorated lattice. We obtain three exact phase transition points of the general spin-1 model on two-dimensional decorated lattices in terms of the exact results of the model on corresponding two-dimensional regular lattices, including the triangle, square, kagome and honeycomb lattices. We find the critical temperatures have no exact relation with the average coordination number and the type of coordination number for both the Ising model and the general spin-1 model.