We explain the powerful role that operator-valued measures can play in quantizing any set equipped with a measure, for instance a group (resp. group coset) with its invariant (resp. quasi-invariant) measure. Coherent state quantization is a particular case. Such integral quantizations are illustrated with two examples based on the Weyl-Heisenberg group and on the affine group respectively. An interesting application of the affine quantization in quantum cosmology is mentioned, and we sketch a construction of new coherent states for the hydrogen atom.
In this paper we describe and apply integral quantization, a procedure based on operator-valued measures and the resolution of the identity.We explore its covariance properties in the context of group representation theory.Three applications based on group representations are carried out.The first one concerns the covariant integral quantization based on the spin one-half irreducible representation of SU(2).In this case we show that the quantization of both the quadratic Hopf variables and the Euler angles reproduces the SU(2) Lie algebra.The second example revisits integral quantization based on the Weyl-Heisenberg group.By completing previous results, we show the universality of the canonical commutation relation in such quantizations.In the last example we revisit and enrich the integral quantization based on the affine group of the real line and we give a short account of a relevant application.
We present a general formalism for giving a measure space paired with a separable Hilbert space a quantum version based on a normalized positive operator-valued measure. The latter are built from families of density operators labeled by points of the measure space. We especially focus on group representation and probabilistic aspects of these constructions. Simple phase space examples illustrate the procedure: plane (Weyl-Heisenberg symmetry), half-plane (affine symmetry). Interesting applications to quantum cosmology (“smooth bouncing”) for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric are presented and those for Bianchi I and IX models are mentioned.
In accordance with the fact that quantum measurements are described in terms of positive operator measures (POMs), we consider certain aspects of a quantization scheme in which a classical variable
f:R2→R is associated with a unique positive operator measure (POM)
Ef, which is not necessarily projection valued. The motivation for such a scheme comes from the well-known fact that due to the noise in a quantum measurement, the resulting outcome distribution is given by a POM and cannot, in general, be described in terms of a traditional observable, a selfadjoint operator. Accordingly, we notice that the noiseless measurements are the ones which are determined by a selfadjoint operator. The POM
Ef in our quantization is defined through its moment operators, which are required to be of the form
Γ(fk),
k∈N, with
Γ a fixed map from classical variables to Hilbert space operators. In particular, we consider the quantization of classical \emph{questions}, that is, functions
f:R2→R taking only values 0 and 1. We compare two concrete realizations of the map
Γ in view of their ability to produce noiseless measurements: one being the Weyl map, and the other defined by using phase space probability distributions.
We present a general formalism for giving a measure space paired with a separable Hilbert space a quantum version based on a normalized positive operator-valued measure. The latter are built from families of density operators labeled by points of the measure space. We especially focus on various probabilistic aspects of these constructions. Simple ormore elaborate examples illustrate the procedure: circle, two-sphere, plane and half-plane. Links with Positive-Operator Valued Measure (POVM) quantum measurement and quantum statistical inference are sketched.
Any quantization maps linearly functions on a phase space to symmetric operators in a Hilbert space. Covariant integral quantization combines operator-valued measure with symmetry group of the phase space. Covariant means that the quantization map intertwines classical (geometric operation) and quantum (unitary transformations) symmetries. Integral means that we use all ressources of integral calculus, in order to implement the method when we apply it to singular functions, or distributions, for which the integral calculus is an essential ingredient. In this paper we emphasize the deep connection between Fourier transform and covariant integral quantization when the Weyl-Heisenberg and affine groups are involved. We show with our generalisations of the Wigner-Weyl transform that many properties of the Weyl integral quantization, commonly viewed as optimal, are actually shared by a large family of integral quantizations.