Initial value problem in quantum field theory: An Application to the relativistic scalar plasma
Érica Regina Takano Natti, A. F. R. de Toledo Piza, Lin, Chi-Yong +1 more
A framework to describe the real-time evolution of interacting fermion-scalar field models is set up. On the basis of the general dynamics of the fields, we derive formal equations of kinetic-type to the set of one-body dynamical variables. A time-dependent projection technique is used then to generate a nonperturbative mean-field expansion leading to a set of self-consistent equations of motion for these observable, where the lowest order corresponds to the Gaussian approximation. As an application, we consider an uniform system of relativistic spin-1/2 fermion field coupled, through a Yukawa term, to a scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, known as quantum scalar plasma. The renormalizability for the Gaussian mean-field equations, both static and dynamical, are examined and initial conditions discussed. We also investigate solutions for the gap equation and show that the energy density has a single minimum.
arXiv:hep-th/9805060•Physical review. D/Physical review. D.•Jan 1, 1998•1 citation