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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Quantum and classical correlations in quantum brachistochrone evolution

Bingrui Zhao, Jingbin Lu

Published Dec 1, 2012• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum and classical correlations are investigated during quantum brachistochrone evolution (QBE) in this paper. We found some typical properties of the pair of quantum states sampled randomly by use of the Harr measure in this special kind of quantum evolution. This kind of evolution of a three-qubit system between two distinct states cannot be implemented without classical correlations (including bipartite J 2 and tripartite J 3 ) and quantum correlations (including bipartite D 2 and tripartite D 3 ). We also found that some QBEs between two distinct GHZ states do not follow the typical behaviour, and that this kind of evolution can be implemented without bipartite quantum correlations. Although the probability density function of the time-averaged bipartite classical correlation, time-averaged bipartite quantum correlations and time-averaged genuine tripartite correlations become more and more uniform with the decrease of angles of separation between an initial state and a final state, the features of their most probable values exhibit a different trend.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/100/50002

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Quantum and classical correlations are investigated during quantum brachistochrone evolution (QBE) in this paper. We found some typical properties of the pair of quantum states sampled randomly by use of the Harr measure in this special kind of quantum evolution. This kind of evolution of a three-qubit system between two distinct states cannot be implemented without classical correlations (including bipartite J 2 and tripartite J 3 ) and quantum correlations (including bipartite D 2 and tripartite D 3 ). We also found that some QBEs between two distinct GHZ states do not follow the typical behaviour, and that this kind of evolution can be implemented without bipartite quantum correlations. Although the probability density function of the time-averaged bipartite classical correlation, time-averaged bipartite quantum correlations and time-averaged genuine tripartite correlations become more and more uniform with the decrease of angles of separation between an initial state and a final state, the features of their most probable values exhibit a different trend.
We explore the connection between quantum brachistochrone (time-optimal) evolution of a three-qubit system and its residual entanglement called three-tangle. The result shows that the entanglement between two qubits is not required for some brachistochrone evolutions of a three-qubit system. However, the evolution between two distinct states cannot be implemented without its three-tangle, except for the trivial cases in which less than three qubits attend evolution. Although both the probability density function of the time-averaged three-tangle and that of the time-averaged squared concurrence between two subsystems become more and more uniform with the decrease in angles of separation between an initial state and a final state, the features of their most probable values exhibit a different trend.
In the present paper, the joint effects of two kinds of classical environmental noises, without direct interaction among each other, on the dynamics of quantum correlations (QCs) of a three-qubit system coupled in independent environments is investigated. More precisely, we join the random telegraph noise (RTN) and the static noise (SN) and focus on the dynamics of entanglement and quantum discord (QD) when the qubits are initially prepared in the GHZ- and W-type states. The overall noise affecting the qubits is obtained by combining the RTN and SN in two different setups. The results show that the disorder of the environmental noise as well as its memory qualities and the purity of the initial state considered play a crucial role in the time evolution of the system in such a way that the dynamics of QCs can be controlled by varying them. In fact, we show that, depending on the initial state and noise regime considered, the rate of collapse of QCs may either decrease or increase with the increase of the degree of disorder of the SN, the switching rate of the RTN and the purity of the initial state.
Few studies explored the dynamics of nonclassical correlations besides entanglement in open multipartite quantum systems. Here, we address the time evolution of quantum discord and entanglement in a model of three noninteracting qubits subject to a classical random telegraph noise in common and separated environments. Two initial entangled states of the system are examined, namely the GHZ- and W-type states. The dynamics of quantum correlations results to be strongly affected by the input configuration of the qubits, the type of the system-environment interaction, and the memory properties of the environmental noise. When the qubits are nonlocally coupled to the random telegraph noise, the GHZ-type states partially preserve, at long times, both discord and entanglement, regardless of the correlation time of the environmental noise. The survived entangled states turn out to be also detectable by means of suitable entanglement witnesses. On the other hand, in the same conditions, the decohering effects suppress all the quantum correlation of the W-type states which are thus less robust than the GHZ-type ones. The long-time survival of tripartite discord and entanglement opens interesting perspectives in the use of multipartite entangled states for practical applications in quantum information science.
Abstract We address the time evolution of quantum correlations (QCs) such as entanglement, purity, and coherence for a model of two non-interacting qubits initially prepared as a maximally entangled bipartite state. We contrast the comparative potential of the classical fields to preserve these QCs in the noisy and noiseless realms. We also disclose the characteristic dynamical behavior of the QCs of the two-qubit state under the static noise effects originating from the common and different configuration models. We show that there is a direct connection between the fluctuations allowed by an environment and the preservation of QCs. Due to the static noise dephasing effects, the QCs are suppressed, resulting in the separability of the two-qubit entangled state after a finite duration. For bipartite QCs preservation, we show that the common configuration is more resourceful than the different configuration. Furthermore, this protection of the QCs under static noise for large intervals is entirely attributable to the existence of the entanglement sudden death and birth phenomenon. Most importantly, we found the bipartite QCs less fragile than the tripartite ones in comparison under the static noise. In addition, we find the concurrence measure to show more evident revivals of entanglement in comparison.
Abstract We analytically investigate the role of entanglement in time-optimal state evolution as an application of the quantum brachistochrone, a general method for obtaining the optimal time-dependent Hamiltonian for reaching a target quantum state. As a model, we treat two qubits indirectly coupled through an intermediate qubit that is directly controllable, which represents a typical situation in quantum information processing. We find the time-optimal unitary evolution law and quantify residual entanglement by the two-tangle between the indirectly coupled qubits, for all possible sets of initial pure quantum states of a tripartite system. The integrals of the motion of the brachistochrone are determined by fixing the minimal time at which the residual entanglement is maximized. Entanglement plays a role for W and Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger ( GHz ) initial quantum states, and for the bi-separable initial state in which the indirectly coupled qubits have a nonzero value of the 2-tangle.
Entanglement plays a fundamental role in the brachistochrone evolution of composite quantum systems. In the case of composite systems with distinguishable subsystems quantum brachistochrone evolutions cannot be implemented without entanglement, excepting trivial cases in which only one of the subsystems evolves. Here we explore the connection between entanglement and time-optimal quantum evolution for systems of two identical particles, elucidating its dependence on the type of statistics obeyed by the particles.