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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Effective Way of Finding Common Eigenvectors of Center-of-Mass Coordinate and Mass-Weighted Relative Momenta of Multi-Partite via IWOP Technique

Shuguang Liu, Fan Hong-Yi

Published Mar 1, 2010• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We present a convenient approach to finding multi-partite entangled state with continuum variables, which is the common eigenvectors of center-of-mass coordinate and mass-weighted relative momenta, by decomposing the normally ordered Gaussian-form operator expressing the completeness relation which is constructed by analyzing the eigenvector equations. The whole derivation is based on the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/53/3/10

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We present a convenient approach to finding multi-partite entangled state with continuum variables, which is the common eigenvectors of center-of-mass coordinate and mass-weighted relative momenta, by decomposing the normally ordered Gaussian-form operator expressing the completeness relation which is constructed by analyzing the eigenvector equations. The whole derivation is based on the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators.
We give the explicit form of the common eigenstate \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\xi}〉 of the center-of-mass coordinate ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{1}$Q1{\mathit{Q}}_{1}Q1​+${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{2}$Q2{\mathit{Q}}_{2}Q2​ and the mass-weighted relative momentum ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{2}$P1{\mathit{P}}_{1}P1​-${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{1}$P2{\mathit{P}}_{2}P2​ of two particles, which is more complicated than the common eigenstate of the other pair of commutative operators Q2{\mathit{Q}}_{2}Q2​-Q1{\mathit{Q}}_{1}Q1​ and P1{\mathit{P}}_{1}P1​+P2{\mathit{P}}_{2}P2​. The orthonormal and completeness relation of \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\xi}〉 are investigated easily by virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. The normally ordered squeezing operator for ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{1}$Q1{\mathit{Q}}_{1}Q1​+${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{2}$Q2{\mathit{Q}}_{2}Q2​ and ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{2}$P1{\mathit{P}}_{1}P1​-${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{1}$P2{\mathit{P}}_{2}P2​ is also derived by using the \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\xi}〉 representation.
We construct 2N operators for a N-particle system, namely one center-of-mass coordinate operator, N-1 relative coordinate operators, one total momentum operator and N-1 mass-weighted relative momentum operators, and give common eigenvectors of N compatible observables [Formula: see text], which are composed of N particles' coordinate [Formula: see text] and momentum [Formula: see text]. By compatible, we mean such observables can be simultaneously determined. Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators (IWOP), we prove that the common eigenvectors are complete and orthonormal, and hereby qualified for making up a representation. This new representation can be applied to solving some dynamic problems in quantum mechanics.