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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)

Secrecy capacity region of a class of two-user Gaussian MIMO BC with degraded message sets

Hon-Fah Chong, Ying‐Chang Liang

Published Jul 1, 2013• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider a two-user broadcast channel (BC) with two-degraded message sets where a common message M2is intended for both receivers and a private message M1is intended for receiver one. There is an eavesdropper whose channel is stochastically degraded with respect to both receivers and both messages must be kept confidential from the eavesdropper. However, we do not assume any form of degradedness between the two receivers. We first characterize the capacity region of this class of discrete memoryless BC. Next, we consider the two-user Gaussian MIMO BC with two-degraded message sets and an eavesdropper. We characterize the capacity region for the case where the eavesdropper is only required to be stochastically degraded with respect to receiver one. We make use of the channel enhancement technique as well as an extremal entropy inequality of Liu et al. that was derived using the generalized Costa's entropy power inequality (EPI).

DOI
10.1109/isit.2013.6620578

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We consider a two-user broadcast channel (BC) with two-degraded message sets where a common message M2is intended for both receivers and a private message M1is intended for receiver one. There is an eavesdropper whose channel is stochastically degraded with respect to both receivers and both messages must be kept confidential from the eavesdropper. However, we do not assume any form of degradedness between the two receivers. We first characterize the capacity region of this class of discrete memoryless BC. Next, we consider the two-user Gaussian MIMO BC with two-degraded message sets and an eavesdropper. We characterize the capacity region for the case where the eavesdropper is only required to be stochastically degraded with respect to receiver one. We make use of the channel enhancement technique as well as an extremal entropy inequality of Liu et al. that was derived using the generalized Costa's entropy power inequality (EPI).
In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages for two respective receivers via a Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel. An eavesdropper also receives the transmitted signal via another MIMO channel. We first consider the discrete memoryless channel and obtain the capacity region of the degraded channel. The secret dirty paper coding (SDPC) region as an achievable rate region for the general discrete channel is introduced. Relying on the results for the discrete channel, we fully characterize the secrecy capacity region of MIMO broadcast channel. It is shown that the SDPC scheme is optimal. The converse part of the proof relies on the generalized Costa's entropy power inequality and a new channel enhancement strategy in which we only need to enhance the channels of the legitimate receivers, and the channel of the eavesdropper remains unchanged.
This paper considers the problem of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Gaussian broadcast channel with two receivers (receivers 1 and 2) and two messages: a common message intended for both receivers and a confidential message intended only for receiver 1 but needing to be kept asymptotically perfectly secure from receiver 2. A matrix characterization of the secrecy capacity region is established via a channel enhancement argument. The enhanced channel is constructed by first splitting receiver 1 into two virtual receivers and then enhancing only the virtual receiver that decodes the confidential message. The secrecy capacity region of the enhanced channel is characterized using an extremal entropy inequality previously established for characterizing the capacity region of a degraded compound MIMO Gaussian broadcast channel.
This paper considers the problem of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Gaussian broadcast channel with two receivers (receivers 1 and 2) and two messages: a common message intended for both receivers and a confidential message intended only for receiver 1 but needing to be kept asymptotically perfectly secure from receiver 2. A matrix characterization of the secrecy capacity region is established via a channel enhancement argument. The enhanced channel is constructed by first splitting receiver 1 into two virtual receivers and then enhancing only the virtual receiver that decodes the confidential message. The secrecy capacity region of the enhanced channel is characterized using an extremal entropy inequality previously established for characterizing the capacity region of a degraded compound MIMO Gaussian broadcast channel. 1
In this paper the two-receiver MIMO Gaussian broadcast channel with private and confidential messages and receiver side information is studied. In this communication scenario, each receiver is interested in one private and one confidential message having the other private message as side information for decoding available. Each confidential message is exclusively intended for one receiver and must therefore be kept secret from the other receiver. A complete characterization of the secrecy capacity region is established using channel enhancement arguments and an extremal entropy inequality.
We study the degraded compound multi-receiver wiretap channel, which consists of two groups of users and a group of eavesdroppers. We consider two different communication scenarios. In both scenarios, the transmitter sends two confidential messages, one for each group of users. In the first scenario, both messages need to be kept confidential from the eavesdroppers. For this scenario, we assume that there is only one eavesdropper. We obtain the secrecy capacity region for the general discrete memoryless channel model, the parallel channel model, and the Gaussian parallel channel model. For the Gaussian multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel model, we obtain the secrecy capacity region when there is only one user in the second group. In the second scenario, the message sent to the first group of users needs to be kept confidential from both the second group of users and eavesdroppers, whereas the message sent to the second group of users needs to be kept confidential only from the eavesdroppers. For this scenario, we do not put any restriction on the number of eavesdroppers. We find the secrecy capacity region for the general discrete memoryless channel model, the parallel channel model, and the Gaussian parallel channel model. For the Gaussian MIMO channel model, we obtain the secrecy capacity region when there is only one user in the second group.
We study the degraded multi-receiver wiretap channel with public and confidential messages. In this channel, there is a transmitter that wishes to communicate with two legitimate users in the presence of an external eavesdropper. The legitimate users and the eavesdropper satisfy a certain degradation order. In this paper, we study this channel model for the scenario where the transmitter sends a pair of public and confidential messages to each legitimate user. While there are no secrecy constraints on the public messages, confidential messages need to be transmitted in perfect secrecy. First, we obtain an inner bound for the capacity region of the discrete memoryless channel by using an achievable scheme that uses superposition coding and binning. Next, we obtain an outer bound for the capacity region of the degraded discrete memoryless channel. We show that this outer bound partially matches the inner bound. Consequently, we provide a partial characterization of the capacity region of the degraded discrete memoryless channel. Finally, we consider the degraded Gaussian multi-input multi-output (MIMO) wiretap channel with public and confidential messages. We show that, to evaluate both the inner and outer bounds for the Gaussian MIMO case, considering only jointly Gaussian auxiliary random variables and channel input is sufficient. Since the inner and outer bounds provided earlier for the degraded discrete memoryless channel partially match, these sufficiency results provide a partial characterization of the capacity region of the degraded Gaussian MIMO channel.