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Progress of Theoretical Physics

d'-Dimensional Defect in d-Dimensional Lattice: Nonuniversal Critical Exponents for Long-Range Interactions in the Limit n ->

K. Ideura, R. Abe

Published Jan 1, 1984• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Local critical exponent η∥ in a defect space is investigated up to O(λ2) in the limit n →∞ for a system with long-range interactions. It is shown that if d=3 σ/ 2 and d' = σ critical exponents are nonuniversal but satisfy usual scaling law relations up to O(λ).
DOI
10.1143/ptp.71.27

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The n-vector model in a d-dimensional lattice is studied where a d′-dimensional defect exists. The defect is defined in such a way that the spin length there is different from that in other parts. The pair correlation function in the defect space is discussed in the limit n→∞. It is shown that if d′=2 a critical exponent η• pertaining to the critical correlation is nonuniversal; it does depend on λ where λ is a parameter describing the strength of defect. The η′ is calculated up to order of λ.
The local magnetisation of the three-dimensional n-vector model is studied near the large-scale d'-dimensional defect in the limit n to infinity . The model is characterised by the fact that the spin lengths close to the defect are changed as S r 2 =n(1- lambda /r) with the distance r from the defect. It is shown that near the critical point the local magnetisation exhibits a nonuniversal behaviour if d'=0, 1 and a nonscaling behaviour if d'=2. In the first case the critical exponents beta ' and nu ' are calculated up to the order of lambda and it is shown that these exponents satisfy the usual scaling law relations up to this order.
The correlation functions of the three-dimensional n-vector model are studied near the large-scale d'-dimensional defect in the limit n to infinity . The model is characterised by the fact that the spin lengths close to the defect are changed with respect to their bulk value. The deviations decay as - lambda /r with the distance r from the defect. It is shown that at the critical point the correlation function exhibits nonscaling behaviour if d'=2 and nonuniversal behaviour if d'=1. The deviation of a critical exponent eta is calculated up to order of lambda .