Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Modern Physics Letters A

NEW APPLICATION OF THERMO FIELD DYNAMICS IN SIMPLIFYING THE CALCULATION OF WIGNER FUNCTIONS

Hong-Yi Fan

Published Apr 10, 2003• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We find that the Thermo Field Dynamics, invented by Takahashi and Umezawa, can simplify calculations of Wigner functions for density matrices ρ. Using the coherent thermal state representation (Phys. Lett.A246, 242 (1998)), we show that the Wigner function W = Tr (Δρ) (an ensemble average of the Wigner operator Δ) can be expressed as a matrix element of ρ in the pure coherent thermal states. Wigner functions for some complicated density matrices are derived in this way.

DOI
10.1142/s0217732303008119

Related papers

NEW APPLICATIONS OF <η| REPRESENTATION IN THERMAL FIELD STATISTICS

Hong-Yi Fan, Hui Wang

We derive <η| representation of density matrices ρ for radiation fields, where <η| is the newly established coherent thermal state [H.-Y. Fan and Y. Fan, Phys. Lett.A246, 242 (1998)] in thermal field dynamics. We then apply <η|ρ> to calculate thermal averages and develop the theory for the quantum phase space distributions. We also study the quantum master equations in the <η| representation and find it has similar evolving property to the coherent representation of a pure state.

Modern Physics Letters B•Jun 30, 2000•7 citations

THE MIXED COHERENT STATE REPRESENTATION OF THE DENSITY OPERATOR IN THERMO-FIELD DYNAMICS

Heng Fan, Hai-liang Lu

In the framework of thermo-field dynamics, invented by Umezawa et al., we construct a mixed coherent state representation of density operator ρ. This new representation is useful because it provides an approach to retrieve ρ from its c-number solution of master equations in the entangled state representation.

Modern Physics Letters B•Feb 10, 2007•20 citations

Thermo Wigner operator in thermo field dynamics: its introduction and application

Hong-Yi Fan, Nian-Quan Jiang

Because in thermo-field dynamics (TFD) the thermo-operator has a neat expression in the thermo-entangled state representation, we need to introduce the thermo-Wigner operator (THWO) in the same representation. We derive the THWO in a direct way, which brings much conveniece to calculating the Wigner functions of thermo states in TFD. We also discuss the condition for existence of a wavefunction corresponding to a given Wigner function in the context of TFD by using the explicit form of the THWO.

Physica Scripta•Oct 1, 2008•7 citations

Wigner Function:from Ensemble Average of Density Operator to Its Matrix Element in Entangled Pure States

FANHong-Yi

We show that the Wigner function W=Tr(Δρ)( an ensemble average of the density operator ρ,Δis the Wigner operator) can be expressed as a matrix element of ρ in the entangled pure states.In doing so,converting from quantum master equations to time-evolution equation of the Wigner functions seems direct and concise,The entangled states are defined in the enlarged Fock space with a fictitious freedom.

理论物理通讯:英文版•Jan 1, 2002•0 citations

Wigner Function:from Ensemble Average of Density Operator to Its One Matrix Element in Entangled Pure States

Fan, Hong-Yi

We show that the Wigner function W = Tr(△ρ) (an ensemble average of the density operator ρ, △ is theWigner operator) can be expressed as a matrix element of ρ in the entangled pure states. In doing so, converting fromquantum master equations to time-evolution equation of the Wigner functions seems direct and concise. The entangledstates are defined in the enlarged Fock space with a fictitious freedom.

理论物理通讯:英文版•Jan 1, 2002•1 citation

Wigner Function of Thermo-Invariant Coherent State

Xuefen Xu, Zhu Shi-Qun

By using the thermal Winger operator of thermo-field dynamics in the coherent thermal state |ξ) representation and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the Wigner function of the thermo-invariant coherent state |z,ℵ〉 is derived. The nonclassical properties of state |z,ℵ〉 is discussed based on the negativity of the Wigner function.

Chinese Physics Letters•Jul 29, 2008•9 citations
We find that the Thermo Field Dynamics, invented by Takahashi and Umezawa, can simplify calculations of Wigner functions for density matrices ρ. Using the coherent thermal state representation (Phys. Lett.A246, 242 (1998)), we show that the Wigner function W = Tr (Δρ) (an ensemble average of the Wigner operator Δ) can be expressed as a matrix element of ρ in the pure coherent thermal states. Wigner functions for some complicated density matrices are derived in this way.
We derive <η| representation of density matrices ρ for radiation fields, where <η| is the newly established coherent thermal state [H.-Y. Fan and Y. Fan, Phys. Lett.A246, 242 (1998)] in thermal field dynamics. We then apply <η|ρ> to calculate thermal averages and develop the theory for the quantum phase space distributions. We also study the quantum master equations in the <η| representation and find it has similar evolving property to the coherent representation of a pure state.