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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Marginal Distribution of Wigner Function in Mesoscopic RLC Circuit at Finite Temperature and Its Application

Xiaoyan Zhang, Ji‐Suo Wang, Bao‐Long Liang, Jie Su

Published Mar 5, 2009• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10773-009-9974-4

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By virtue of the thermo field dynamics and the coherent thermo state representation,the Wigner function of mesoscopic RLC circuit at finite temperature was obtained,and the quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic RLC circuit at finite temperature were studied.By means of the Weyl correspondence and Wigner theorem the marginal distribution of Wigner function in mesoscopic RLC circuit was discussed.The physical meaning of marginal distributions′ statistical average of the Wigner function was explained.The results show that the quantum fluctuations of both charge and current of mesoscopic RLC circuit at finite temperature increase with the rising of temperature and resistance value,and the mesoscopic RLC circuit has squeezed effects between charge and current,caused by the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations;the marginal distributions′ statistical averages of the Wigner function are the energy stored in capacity and in inductance of the mesoscopic RLC circuit,respectively.
By using canonical transformation,the quantization scheme of mesoscopic RLC circuit is given.With the aid of numerical calculation,the regulation is investigated about how the Wigner function of the thermal vacuum state varies with the temperature.Meanwhile, the quantum effects of the charge and self-conductance magnetic flux in the thermal vacuum state are discussed by using Weyl-Wigner correspondence.It is found that,Wigner function of the thermal vacuum state at low temperature is a stable wave packet,but it diffuses with the temperature increasing and the quantum effects of charge and self-conductance magnetic flux in the thermal vacuum state vary with the temperature and time,besides the circuit parameters.