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Quantum Optics of Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing in a Silicon Nitride Microring Resonator

L. G. Helt, Marco Liscidini, Alessandro Farsi, Stéphane Clemmen, Vivek Venkataraman, Jacob S. Levy, Michal F. Lipson, Alexander L. Gaeta, John E. Sipe

Published Jan 1, 2011• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

By varying the width of an exciting pump pulse, very efficient generation of photon pairs, ranging from anti-correlated to nearly unentangled, is possible in existing silicon nitride microring resonators.
DOI
10.1364/qels.2011.qwa4

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We report the design of an innovative visible-telecom photon pair source based on counter-propagating spontaneous four wave mixing (CP-SFWM) in a silicon nitride microring resonator. Unlike previous designs, the proposed integrated source achieves automatic phase matching, eliminating the need for dispersion engineering. By employing two lasers at wavelengths of 800 nm and 1550 nm as pumps on opposite ends of the bus waveguides, the resonator generates signal and idler photons at the same wavelengths as the pumps, but propagating in opposite directions. The photon pairs are produced in high-quality factor resonant modes, exhibiting a purity of 1, a brightness of 118.70pairs⋅s−1⋅mW−2, and bandwidths of 157.9 MHz and 79.7 MHz for signal and idler photons, respectively. Our proposal outperforms previous CP-SFWM designs in terms of spectral properties of the photon pairs, emission rate, and scalability, making it an interesting alternative for the implementation of integrated photon pair sources for photonic networks.