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Journal of Applied Physics

Ground-state energy of spin-1/2 and spin-1 antiferromagnetic chains: X Y model

C. Y. Pan, H. Q. Lin

Published Nov 15, 1988• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

The ground-state energy of the XY antiferromagnetic chains with spin-1/2 and spin-1 are obtained by a real space renormalization group method. For S=1/2 a large spin cluster is used in the mapping to improve the accuracy and a boundary theory is applied to extrapolate to the result which is in excellent agreement with the exact Bethe Ansatz result. For S=1 the ground-state energy of the model is obtained by using the renormalization group method and a finite chain calculation for lattices up to 16 sites. The two results are in very good agreement.

DOI
10.1063/1.342179

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The ground-state energy of the XY antiferromagnetic chains with spin-1/2 and spin-1 are obtained by a real space renormalization group method. For S=1/2 a large spin cluster is used in the mapping to improve the accuracy and a boundary theory is applied to extrapolate to the result which is in excellent agreement with the exact Bethe Ansatz result. For S=1 the ground-state energy of the model is obtained by using the renormalization group method and a finite chain calculation for lattices up to 16 sites. The two results are in very good agreement.
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A real space renormalization group method is applied to study the spin-1/2 two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets. We carry out the calculation on a 5×5 cluster by using a variational approach. The ground-state energy per site is estimated as e0=−0.6845±0.0005 which is in good agreement with other numerical estimates. We also calculate the different ground state energies when anisotropy changes. By comparing with 3×3 cluster calculation the resulting threshold for long range order drops and the curve of the renormalization group parameter vs. anisotropy shows no hint of discontinuity over a wide range of anisotropic parameters. Hence, our calculation suggests that long-range order exists for the ground-state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets in two dimensions.
The ground state energy, the correlation functions and the excitation energy of a Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain of spin S are investigated by the real-space renormalization-group method. The asymptotic form ( S →∞) of the ground state energy is compared with the result obtained by the spin wave theory. The calculated correlation function < S ( i ) · S ( i + l ) > shows no long range order for a system of finite S . The excitation spectrum is found to have singular dips at q =(odd integer) ×π/3 n a . This is associated with the shortcoming of the three-site renormalization.
A zero-temperature renormalization group (RG) approach is applied to the one-dimensional, spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg dimerized (alternating) chain. Specifically, the ground state energy and lowest-lying spectral excitations are examined. The calculation indicates the existence of a gap in the spectrum of the dimerized chain which vanishes only in the limit of a uniform spin chain, in contrast to a recent Green’s function approach. The RG results are in reasonable agreement with numerical extrapolations on the exact eigenvalue spectrum of finite chains of up to 12 spins. Both methods are compared with several other approximate treatments of the Heisenberg system, and tested by comparison with exact results for the spin-1/2 XY dimerized chain.