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Solid State Sciences

The behavior of correlation functions in trans-polyacetylene: quantum Monte Carlo study

Souraya Goumri‐Said, H. Aourag, L. Salomon, J. P. Dufour

Published May 1, 2002• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s1293-2558(02)01337-7

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We study the effect of electron-electron correlations on the energetics of solitons in electron-phonon models of quasi one-dimensional materials. In these combined Peierls-Hubbard models, by use of quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we (1) establish that the ground state of an odd chain, singly charged or neutral, is a soliton; (2) calculate neutral-soliton creation energies; and (3) prove that "soliton doping" persists in the presence of correlations. We discuss the relevance of our results for trans-polyacetylene.
We have studied polyacene within the Hubbard model to explore the effect of electron correlations on the Peierls' instability in a system marginally away from one dimension. We employ the projector quantum Monte Carlo method to obtain ground-state estimates of the energy and various correlation functions. We find strong similarities between polyacene and polyacetylene which can be rationalized from the real-space valence-bond arguments of Mazumdar and Dixit. Electron correlations tend to enhance the Peierls' instability in polyacene. This enhancement appears to attain a maximum at $U/t\ensuremath{\sim}3.0$, and the maximum shifts to larger values when the alternation parameter is increased. The system shows no tendency to destroy the imposed bond-alternation pattern, as evidenced by the bond-bond correlations. The cis distortion is seen to be favored over the trans distortion. The spin-spin correlations show that undistorted polyacene is susceptible to a spin-density-wave distortion for large interaction strength. The charge-charge correlations indicate the absence of a charge-density-wave distortion for the parameters studied.