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Physics Letters A

Broadening of level-crossing signals in the 5 state of rubidium due to resonant collisions

M. Łukaszewski, I. Jackowska

Published May 1, 1983• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(83)90311-0

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We have measured the broadening of ${\mathrm{Rb}}^{87}$ level-crossing signals due to collisions with ${\mathrm{Rb}}^{85}$. The depolarization or broadening rates for the $5^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}$ state orientation, the $5^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ state orientation and alignment, and the $5^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ state 58-G crossing were measured. Theoretical resonance-broadening depolarization rates for the electronic angular momentum, due to Carrington, Stacey, and Cooper, have been incorporated into calculations of the Hanle-effect signals in the presence of nuclear-spin coupling. The experimental broadening rates are corrected for a minor amount of coherence narrowing. The measured broadening rate for the three $5^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ state level-crossing signals are in 20% agreement with the theory. The measured $5^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}$ state broadening rate exceeds the theoretical by about a factor of 2. This discrepancy may be due to the action of the hyperfine interaction during these unusually long duration collisions. The natural lifetimes of the $5^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ and $5^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}$ states are determined from the low-density linewidth to be 27.0 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 0.5 and 29.4 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 0.7 nsec, respectively.

Physical Review A•Jul 1, 1974•37 citations
Broadening of level-crossing signals in 5sup2sup 2sup2P/sub 3/2/ state of sup87sup 87sup87Rb and sup85sup 85sup85Rb by collisions with noble-gas atoms
We have measured the broadening of Rb87{\mathrm{Rb}}^{87}Rb87 level-crossing signals due to collisions with Rb85{\mathrm{Rb}}^{85}Rb85. The depolarization or broadening rates for the 52P125^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}52P21​​ state orientation, the 52P325^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}52P23​​ state orientation and alignment, and the 52P325^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}52P23​​ state 58-G crossing were measured. Theoretical resonance-broadening depolarization rates for the electronic angular momentum, due to Carrington, Stacey, and Cooper, have been incorporated into calculations of the Hanle-effect signals in the presence of nuclear-spin coupling. The experimental broadening rates are corrected for a minor amount of coherence narrowing. The measured broadening rate for the three 52P325^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}52P23​​ state level-crossing signals are in 20% agreement with the theory. The measured 52P125^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}52P21​​ state broadening rate exceeds the theoretical by about a factor of 2. This discrepancy may be due to the action of the hyperfine interaction during these unusually long duration collisions. The natural lifetimes of the 52P325^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}52P23​​ and 52P125^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}52P21​​ states are determined from the low-density linewidth to be 27.0 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 0.5 and 29.4 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 0.7 nsec, respectively.