Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Optics Letters

Photon-number squeezing in the normal-dispersion regime

Dmitriy Krylov, K. Bergman, Yinchieh Lai

Published Jun 1, 1999• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate the generation of amplitude-squeezed light in the normal-dispersion regime and measure by direct detection 1.7+/-0.1 dB (33%) and, with correction for linear losses, 2.5+/-0.2 dB (47%) of noise reduction below the shot-noise level. The dependence of the noise behavior on dispersion is investigated both experimentally and theoretically.

DOI
10.1364/ol.24.000774

Related papers

Amplitude-squeezed solitons from an asymmetric fiber interferometer

Dmitriy Krylov, K. Bergman

We experimentally demonstrate a new scheme for generating amplitude-squeezed solitons in an asymmetric fiber Sagnac loop. We measure by direct detection what is to our knowledge a record reduction of 5.7+/-0.1 dB (73%) and, with corrections for linear losses, 6.2+/-0.1 dB (76%) in the photon-number fluctuations below the shot-noise level. The same scheme is also shown to generate significant classical noise reduction and is limited by Raman effects in fiber.

Optics Letters•Sep 1, 1998•66 citations

Photon number squeezing in the normal dispersion regime

Dmitriy Krylov, K. Bergman

Summary form only given. We have experimentally demonstrated a practical possibility of producing amplitude-squeezed light in a non-soliton regime and measured 1.7 +/- 0.1 dB using a highly asymmetric Sagnac interferometer geometry.

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference•Jan 20, 2003•0 citations

Amplitude Soliton Squeezing Using an Asymmetric Sagnac Fiber Loop

Dmitriy Krylov, K. Bergman

We experimentally demonstrate a new scheme for generating amplitude squeezed solitons in an asymmetric fiber Sagnac loop. We measure by direct detection a 5.7±0.1 dB (73%) and, with corrections for linear losses 6.2±0.1 dB (76%), reduction in the photon number fluctuations below the shot noise level. The same scheme is also shown to generate a significant classical noise reduction and is limited by Raman effects in fiber. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks•Dec 19, 2005•1 citation

Sub-Shot-Noise laser Doppler Anemometry with Amplitude-Squeezed Light

Yongqing Li, Peter Lynam, Min Xiao +1 more

Amplitude-squeezed light from a quantum-well semiconductor laser with weak optical feedback from a highly dispersive grating is employed for laser Doppler anemometry. Up to 2 dB noise reduction below the shot-noise level is observed with a feedback factor of $1.5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$. Enhanced sensitivity is demonstrated in the Doppler measurement of a gas flow velocity with an improvement in the signal to noise ratio of 1.0 dB above the shot-noise limit.

Physical Review Letters•Apr 21, 1997•58 citations

Amplitude-squeezed light from quantum-well lasers

MJ Freeman, Richard R. Craig, Don R. Scifres +2 more

High-impedance pump noise suppression was used to generate amplitude squeezing in an index-guided quantumwell laser. Light exhibiting photon-number noise 1.4 dB below the shot-noise limit was observed, and the corresponding polarization properties were examined. an unsaturated detector revealed 2.9 dB of squeezing.

Optics Letters•Mar 1, 1993•32 citations

Photon-number squeezed light generated by semiconductor lasers: Applications and quantum noise processes.

Daniel C. Kilper

In this dissertation measurements are presented that extend our understanding of the important noise processes involved in the semiconductor laser generation of photon-number squeezed light. Strong sub-shot noise correlations between photon-number fluctuations on orthogonal polarization axes are observed in the output of a low temperature injection-locked quantum-well laser. Such polarization dependent effects are accounted for by intrinsic correlations generated in the laser gain medium and polarization mixing due to birefringence. Using polarization preserving balanced homodyne detection, up to 4.5 dB of photon-number squeezing is reported, which is within 95% of the expected maximum squeezing based on the device quantum efficiency. The work in this dissertation demonstrates the application of such nonclassical fields to practical measurements that achieve sub-shot noise sensitivity. Coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy with a photon-number squeezed probe field is used to measure the Urbach tail and exciton resonances in a GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well with sensitivity below the semiclassical shot-noise limit. Direct drive current modulation of an injection-locked room temperature laser results in a nonclassical amplitude modulated field with a signal to noise ratio that exceeds the maximum ratio permitted for a classical source under equivalent modulation conditions.

•Jan 1, 1996•0 citations
We experimentally demonstrate the generation of amplitude-squeezed light in the normal-dispersion regime and measure by direct detection 1.7+/-0.1 dB (33%) and, with correction for linear losses, 2.5+/-0.2 dB (47%) of noise reduction below the shot-noise level. The dependence of the noise behavior on dispersion is investigated both experimentally and theoretically.
We experimentally demonstrate a new scheme for generating amplitude squeezed solitons in an asymmetric fiber Sagnac loop. We measure by direct detection a 5.7±0.1 dB (73%) and, with corrections for linear losses 6.2±0.1 dB (76%), reduction in the photon number fluctuations below the shot noise level. The same scheme is also shown to generate a significant classical noise reduction and is limited by Raman effects in fiber. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Amplitude-squeezed light from a quantum-well semiconductor laser with weak optical feedback from a highly dispersive grating is employed for laser Doppler anemometry. Up to 2 dB noise reduction below the shot-noise level is observed with a feedback factor of $1.5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$. Enhanced sensitivity is demonstrated in the Doppler measurement of a gas flow velocity with an improvement in the signal to noise ratio of 1.0 dB above the shot-noise limit.
In this dissertation measurements are presented that extend our understanding of the important noise processes involved in the semiconductor laser generation of photon-number squeezed light. Strong sub-shot noise correlations between photon-number fluctuations on orthogonal polarization axes are observed in the output of a low temperature injection-locked quantum-well laser. Such polarization dependent effects are accounted for by intrinsic correlations generated in the laser gain medium and polarization mixing due to birefringence. Using polarization preserving balanced homodyne detection, up to 4.5 dB of photon-number squeezing is reported, which is within 95% of the expected maximum squeezing based on the device quantum efficiency. The work in this dissertation demonstrates the application of such nonclassical fields to practical measurements that achieve sub-shot noise sensitivity. Coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy with a photon-number squeezed probe field is used to measure the Urbach tail and exciton resonances in a GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well with sensitivity below the semiclassical shot-noise limit. Direct drive current modulation of an injection-locked room temperature laser results in a nonclassical amplitude modulated field with a signal to noise ratio that exceeds the maximum ratio permitted for a classical source under equivalent modulation conditions.