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Journal of Statistical Physics

On the chiral hubbard model and the chiral Kondo lattice model

D. F. Wang, C. Gruber

Published Jan 1, 1996• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf02189237

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We investigate the ground state of the Kondo-Hubbard model employing the recently introduced idea of spin-reflection positivity. It is shown exactly that the Kondo-Hubbard model for J<0J<0J<0 and U>∣J∣/4U>|J|/4U>∣J∣/4 at half filling has a unique ground state which can be ferromagnetic or singlet according to the lattice structure. In particular, for the Kondo lattice with U>∣J∣/4U>|J|/4U>∣J∣/4, the ground state is a singlet. We also show a theorem for the Kondo-Hubbard model with the anisotropic antiferromagnetic coupling ${J}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}>0$ and ${J}_{z}\ensuremath{\le}0$ for U>∣Jz∣/4U>|{J}_{z}|/4U>∣Jz​∣/4.
We introduce a family of lattices for which the Hubbard model and its natural extensions can be quasiexactly solved, i.e., solved for the ground and low energy states. In particular, we show rigorously that the ground state of the Hubbard model with off-site Coulomb repulsions on a decorated Kagomè lattice is an ordered array of local currents. The low energy theory describing this chiral state is an S=1 / 2 XY model, where each spin degree of freedom represents the two possible chiralities of each local current.