A report is presented of the XIIth International Workshop on Positron and Positronium Physics (Sandbjerg, Denmark, 19–21 July 2003). This workshop covered positron and positronium interactions with atoms, molecules and condensed matter systems. One key development reported was the first creation in the laboratory of low-energy antihydrogen atoms. Facets of positron-electron many-body systems were also considered, including the positronium molecule and BEC gases of positronium atoms. Aspects of the future of the field were discussed, including the development of new theoretical and experimental capabilities.
By using a kinetic approach, we study the evolution of a gas composed of interacting ortho- and para-positronium atoms. We calculate the total lifetime of the gas and study the ortho-positronium quenching effect induced by the bi-atomic scattering mechanisms with spin exchange. We analyze a realistic situation where the positronium is formed by highly energetic positrons impinging on a solid surface. In the case of a spin-polarized source of positrons, the spinpolarization time of the final positronium gas is estimated.