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Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ground state of the isotropic one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet

Wilfried Grieger

Published Jul 1, 1984• 24 citations
Publisher

Abstract

With the help of the Bethe ansatz the two-point correlation function of the ground state of the isotropic quantum-mechanical one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest-neighbor interactions is computed for the finite model up to 16 lattice points. The extrapolations of these values lead to the known exact results of the infinite model.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.30.344

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With the help of the Bethe ansatz the two-point correlation function of the ground state of the isotropic quantum-mechanical one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest-neighbor interactions is computed for the finite model up to 16 lattice points. The extrapolations of these values lead to the known exact results of the infinite model.
We study the ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the one-dimensional isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg magnet with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions which compete with each other. Extrapolating the exact results for finite-size systems of up to 20 spins, we estimate the ground-state energy and the ground-state two-spin correlation function in the infinite-size limit. Using the cluster transfer matrix method, we also calculate the temperature dependence of the internal energy and the specific heat and that of the inverse correlation length and the wave number, by both of which the asymptotic behavior of the two-spin correlation function in the long-distance limit is characterized. We compare the results of these calculations with those obtained previously for the case where the nearest-neighbor interaction is antiferromagnetic.
Ground-state properties are studied for the one-dimensional isotropic spin-1 Heisenberg magnet with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (nn) and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) interactions. The energy, the singlet-triplet energy gap, the two-spin correlation function, and the den Nijs and Rommelse string correlation function in the ground states of finite-size systems of up to 16 spins are calculated exactly. By extrapolating these results, the ground-state properties at the infinite-size limit are discussed. It is found, in particular, that as the ratio of the nnn interaction constant to the nn one increases, the string order parameter (the limiting value of the longest-distance string correlation function) as well as the Haldane gap (the limiting value of the singlet-triplet energy gap) divided by the sum of both interaction constants increases. This result implies that the competition between the antiferromagnetic nn and nnn interactions stabilizes the Haldane phase.
The ground-state energy, staggered magnetization, and correlation function are computed for the two-dimensional spin-(1/2 quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model (believed to be relevant to the high-temperature superconducting materials without doping) on lattices up to 24\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}24 by Monte Carlo methods extrapolated to zero temperature. A more accurate value for the ground-state energy is determined by the method of Neumann and Ulam by extrapolating from lattices up to 12\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}12.
Ground-state properties are studied for the one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg magnet with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions, which are assumed to have the same form as regards the anisotropy. The singlet-triplet energy gap, the magnetization, the energy, and the two-spin correlation function in the ground states of finite-size systems of up to 20 spins are calculated exactly. By extrapolating these results, the values of the above quantities at the infinite-size limit are estimated. Special attention is paid to the limiting ground-state phase diagram on the plane of the ratio of the next-nearest-neighbor interaction constant to the nearest-neighbor one versus the anisotropy parameter. It is found that, when the interactions have the XY-type anisotropy, the limiting ground state is in the spin-fiuid phase or in the dimer phase depending upon whether the ratio between the interaction constants is smaller or larger than a critical value. It is also found that, when the interactions have the Ising-type anisotropy, a novel phase with unsaturated magnetization appears between the ferromagnetic and (2, 2) antiphase phases in the limiting ground-state phase diagram.
Ground-state properties are studied for the one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisen­ berg magnet with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest­ neighbor interactions, which are assumed to have the same form as regards the anisotropy. The singlet-triplet energy gap, the magnetization, the energy, and the two-spin correlation function in the ground states of finite-size systems of up to 20 spins are calculated exactly. By extrapolating these results, the values of the above quantities at the infinite-size limit are estimated. Special attention is paid to the limiting ground-state phase diagram on the plane of the ratio of the next-nearest-neighbor interaction constant to the nearest-neighbor one versus the anisotropy parameter. It is found that, when the interactions have the XY-type anisotropy, the limiting ground state is in the spin-fluid phase or in the dimer phase depending upon whether the ratio between the interaction constants is smaller or larger than a critical value. It is also found that, when the interactions have the Ising-type anisotropy, a novel phase with unsaturated magnetization appears between the ferromagnetic and (2, 2) antiphase phases in the limiting ground-state phase diagram.