Chinese Physics B
Dynamic control of retrieval contrast in a Λ-type atomic system
Xiaohang Zhang, Qian-Qian Bao, Yan Zhang, Ming-Che Su, Cui-Li Cui, Jin‐Hui Wu
Abstract
We propose an efficient scheme for optimizing the optical memory of a sequence of signal light pulses in a system of ultracold atoms in Λ configuration. The memory procedure consists of write-in, storage, and retrieval phases. By applying a weak microwave field in the storage stage, additional phase-dependent terms are included, and the contrast of the output signal pulses can be dynamically controlled (enhanced or suppressed) through manipulating the relative phase φ between optical and microwave fields. Our numerical analysis shows that the contrast is enhanced to the most extent when φ = 1.5π. In addition, the contrast is in proportion to the Rabi frequency of the microwave field with a certain relative phase.